Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39335702›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

B7H3 Immune Checkpoint Overexpression Is Associated with Decreased Complete Response Rates to Neoadjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.

Sebastian Curcean, Raluca Maria Hendea, Rares Buiga, Alexandru Tipcu, Andra Curcean, Catalin Vlad, Zsolt Fekete, Alina-Simona Muntean, Daniela Martin, Alexandru Irimie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sebastian CurceanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7256-461X
Raluca Maria HendeaDepartment of Pathology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3090-5826
Rares BuigaDepartment of Pathology, "Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta" Oncology Institute, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Alexandru TipcuFaculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-0307-7111
Andra CurceanDepartment of Imaging, Affidea Center, 400487 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2385-2954
Catalin VladDepartment of Oncological Surgery and Gynecological Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Zsolt FeketeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3386-8263
Alina-Simona MunteanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, "Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta" Oncology Institute, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Daniela MartinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, "Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta" Oncology Institute, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Alexandru IrimieDepartment of Oncological Surgery and Gynecological Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Funding

Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy 1032/23/13.01.2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRectal cancer accounts for approximately one-third of colorectal cancers, with over 340,000 deaths globally in 2022. Despite advancements in treatment, the five-year overall survival for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) remains at 74%, with significant morbidity. B7H3 (CD276), an immune checkpoint protein, plays a role in tumor progression and resistance to therapy, and correlates with poor prognosis in various cancers, including colorectal cancer. This study aims to evaluate the expression of B7H3 in LARC and its impact on overall complete response (oCR) rates to neoadjuvant therapy.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 60 patients with LARC who received neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) followed by total mesorectal excision (TME). B7H3 expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry on surgical specimens. Expression levels were categorized as high or low based on a composite score, and their association with oCR rates was analyzed.

resultsHigh B7H3 expression was observed in 60% of patients, with 73.5% showing expression in more than 50% of tumor cells. Patients who achieved oCR had significantly lower B7H3 expression compared to those with residual disease (

conclusionsElevated B7H3 expression is associated with reduced oCR rates in LARC, highlighting its potential role as a prognostic biomarker. Further studies with larger cohorts are warranted to validate these findings and explore B7H3-targeted therapies as a treatment strategy for LARC.

Indexed as

B7H3complete responselocally advanced rectal cancerradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39335702
PMCPMC11431099

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