Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39335489›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

'Exerkines': A Comprehensive Term for the Factors Produced in Response to Exercise.

Giuseppe Novelli, Giuseppe Calcaterra, Federico Casciani, Sergio Pecorelli, Jawahar L Mehta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frailty and COPD: a bidirectional relationship in the context of systemic and accelerated ageing.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Exercise, Exerkines, and Sarcopenia.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Erythrocytes as a Source of Exerkines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. The Redox Enzyme Thioredoxin Is Increased in Plasma Extracellular Vesicles From Endurance-Trained Females in Response to Acute Exercise.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giuseppe NovelliDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00173 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7781-602X
Giuseppe CalcaterraPostgraduate Medical School of Cardiology, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Federico CascianiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00173 Rome, Italy.
Sergio PecorelliGiovanni Lorenzini Medical Foundation, 20129 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5126-4300
Jawahar L MehtaGiovanni Lorenzini Medical Foundation, 20129 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0384-2097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regular exercise and physical activity are now considered lifestyle factors with positive effects on human health. Physical activity reduces disease burden, protects against the onset of pathologies, and improves the clinical course of disease. Unlike pharmacological therapies, the effects mediated by exercise are not limited to a specific target organ but act in multiple biological systems simultaneously. Despite the substantial health benefits of physical training, the precise molecular signaling processes that lead to structural and functional tissue adaptation remain largely unknown. Only recently, several bioactive molecules have been discovered that are produced following physical exercise. These molecules are collectively called "exerkines". Exerkines are released from various tissues in response to exercise, and play a crucial role in mediating the beneficial effects of exercise on the body. Major discoveries involving exerkines highlight their diverse functions and health implications, particularly in metabolic regulation, neuroprotection, and muscle adaptation. These molecules, including peptides, nucleic acids, lipids, and microRNAs, act through paracrine, endocrine, and autocrine pathways to exert their effects on various organs and tissues. Exerkines represent a complex network of signaling molecules that mediate the multiple benefits of exercise. Their roles in metabolic regulation, neuroprotection, and muscle adaptation highlight the importance of physical activity in maintaining health and preventing disease.

Indexed as

biomoleculesexerkinesinflammationomicsphysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID39335489
PMCPMC11429193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.