Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39335244›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024

Outcomes of a Short-Duration, Large-Scale Canine Rabies Vaccination Campaign in Central Cambodia.

Keiichiro Tazawa, Amy N Lewis, Frederic Lohr, Andrew D Gibson, Martina Mayr, Bengthay Tep, Morany Heng, Stella Mazeri, Waraphon Phimpraphai, Luke Gamble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keiichiro TazawaMission Rabies, Worldwide Veterinary Service, 4 Castle Street, Cranborne BH21 5PZ, Dorset, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0134-525X
Amy N LewisMission Rabies, Worldwide Veterinary Service, 4 Castle Street, Cranborne BH21 5PZ, Dorset, UK.
Frederic LohrMission Rabies, Worldwide Veterinary Service, 4 Castle Street, Cranborne BH21 5PZ, Dorset, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7158-3122
Andrew D GibsonMission Rabies, Worldwide Veterinary Service, 4 Castle Street, Cranborne BH21 5PZ, Dorset, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4641-2583
Martina MayrMission Rabies, Worldwide Veterinary Service, 4 Castle Street, Cranborne BH21 5PZ, Dorset, UK.
Bengthay TepDepartment of Animal Health and Veterinary Public Health, General Directorate of Animal Health and Production, Khan Meanchey, Phnom Penh 120603, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-8103-0273
Morany HengDepartment of Animal Health and Veterinary Public Health, General Directorate of Animal Health and Production, Khan Meanchey, Phnom Penh 120603, Cambodia.
Stella MazeriRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and the Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-8267
Waraphon PhimpraphaiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8676-1158
Luke GambleMission Rabies, Worldwide Veterinary Service, 4 Castle Street, Cranborne BH21 5PZ, Dorset, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-5935

Funding

Dog's Trust Not applicableGraduate Research Fund, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University Not applicableMSD Animal Health Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWHO and WOAH advocate for annual high-coverage canine rabies vaccination campaigns as the most sustainable approach to eliminate the risk of dog rabies transmission to humans. It is estimated that Cambodia has one of the highest human rabies deaths per capita of any country (5.8 human deaths per 100,000 people), highlighting the urgent need to implement an effective canine rabies vaccination program. To this end, a coalition of government and non-government organizations conducted a pioneering short-duration dog rabies vaccination campaign over 10 days across Phnom Penh and Kandal Provinces in May 2023.

methodsOver 10 working days, 120 vaccination teams, each consisting of two vaccinators and one tuk-tuk driver, traveled door-to-door to deliver parenteral rabies vaccines to all dogs that could be held by the teams or members of the community. Spatial team management and data collection were conducted through the WVS Data Collection Application.

resultsA total of 74,983 dogs were vaccinated, giving a mean vaccination rate of 62.5 dogs per team per day. An additional 2145 cats were vaccinated. Of all dogs encountered by the teams, 84.0% could be vaccinated, with 99.1% of those being identified as owned. Post-vaccination surveys of 4356 households estimated a mean vaccination coverage of 70.7% in owned dogs across the districts of Phnom Penh Province.

conclusionShort-duration, large-scale canine rabies vaccination campaigns can achieve high vaccination coverage using a door-to-door approach in urban centers of Cambodia. Data gathered through the campaign yielded insights to support the refinement and planning of a wider rabies control strategy and is anticipated to drive further support for subsequent campaigns in Cambodia.

Indexed as

Cambodiadoor-to-doormass dog vaccination campaignone healthrabies

Identifiers

PMID39335244
PMCPMC11429455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.