Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39335203›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Advancing Cholangiocarcinoma Care: Insights and Innovations in T Cell Therapy.

Neda Dadgar, Arun K Arunachalam, Hanna Hong, Yee Peng Phoon, Jorge E Arpi-Palacios, Melis Uysal, Chase J Wehrle, Federico Aucejo, Wen Wee Ma, Jan Joseph Melenhorst

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Programmed cell death in triple-negative breast cancer.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Neda DadgarCleveland Clinic Foundation, Enterprise Cancer Institute, Translational Hematology & Oncology Research, Cleveland, OH 44114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3220-7148
Arun K ArunachalamCleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0362-0278
Hanna HongCleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Yee Peng PhoonCleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Jorge E Arpi-PalaciosCleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3310-9646
Melis UysalCleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Chase J WehrleCleveland Clinic Foundation, Digestive Diseases & Surgery Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-4744
Federico AucejoCleveland Clinic Foundation, Digestive Diseases & Surgery Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Wen Wee MaCleveland Clinic Foundation, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5899-4034
Jan Joseph MelenhorstCleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner Research Institute, Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare and aggressive malignancy originating from the bile ducts, with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Traditional therapies, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, have shown limited efficacy, especially in advanced cases. Recent advancements in immunotherapy, particularly T cell-based therapies like chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T) cells, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and T cell receptor (TCR)-based therapies, have opened new avenues for improving outcomes in CCA. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of T cell therapies for CCA, focusing on CAR T cell therapy. It highlights key challenges, including the complex tumor microenvironment and immune evasion mechanisms, and the progress made in preclinical and clinical trials. The review also discusses ongoing clinical trials targeting specific CCA antigens, such as MUC1, EGFR, and CD133, and the evolving role of precision immunotherapy in enhancing treatment outcomes. Despite significant progress, further research is needed to optimize these therapies for solid tumors like CCA. By summarizing the most recent clinical results and future directions, this review underscores the promising potential of T cell therapies in revolutionizing CCA treatment.

Indexed as

CAR T cell therapyCCAimmunotherapyprecision medicinetumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID39335203
PMCPMC11429565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.