ReviewCancers2024
Syngeneic Mouse Models for Pre-Clinical Evaluation of CAR T Cells.
Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Application and prospect analysis of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Chimeric Antigen Receptor Regulatory T Cells in Promoting Immune Tolerance in Solid Organ Transplantation:Saudi medical journal · 2026Review
- Manufacturing and electrostatic surface optimization of CAR-T cells improve therapeutic efficacy in liver malignancies.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- Combined treatment of TROP‑2 targeted CAR-T and vascular disruptor CBP enhances anti‑tumor activity in triple‑negative breast cancer.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy for Diffuse Midline Glioma: From Preclinical Modeling to Clinical Translation.Cancers · 2026Review
- Review
- Pathology associated with human CAR T cell administration in NOD.Cg-Veterinary pathology · 2026Article
- Determinants of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Success: In Vitro and In Vivo Preclinical Assessment.Cancers · 2026Review
- CD28 co-stimulatory domain enhances efficacy of CER T cell therapy compared to 4-1BB in an ovarian cancer mouse model.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Therapeutic application of IL-12 for cancer therapy.Translational cancer research · 2026Review
- Simultaneous secretion of a PD-L1 x 4-1BB bispecific antibody improves antileukemic efficacy of STAb-T cells secreting a CD19-specific T-cell engager.Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- Intentional heterogeneity in autologous cell-based gene therapies: strategic considerations for first-in-human trials.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Review
- Review
- Article
- Challenges in the preclinical design and assessment of CAR-T cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have revolutionized the treatment of hematological malignancies. Unfortunately, this improvement has yet to be translated into the solid tumor field. Current immunodeficient models used in pre-clinical testing often overestimate the efficacy of CAR T cell therapy as they fail to recapitulate the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment characteristic of solid tumors. As CAR T cell monotherapy is unlikely to be curative for many solid tumors, combination therapies must be investigated, for example, stromal remodeling agents and immunomodulators. The evaluation of these combination therapies requires a fully immunocompetent mouse model in order to recapitulate the interaction between the host's immune system and the CAR T cells. This review will discuss the need for improved immunocompetent murine models for the pre-clinical evaluation of CAR T cells, the current use of such models and future directions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.