ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024
The Antitumour Mechanisms of Carotenoids: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Skin Aging and Carotenoids: A Systematic Review of Their Multifaceted Protective Mechanisms.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Machine learning for discovering anticancer compounds from plants and elucidating their mechanisms.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2026Review
- Carotenoid-Rich Pigment Extract From Micrococcus terreus SK34 Induces Apoptosis in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells: Integrated Metabolomic, Molecular Docking, and Experimental Validation.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Antitumor-Relevant Evaluation of Liquid and MicroencapsulatedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Reactive Oxygen Species in Breast Cancer: From Redox Dysregulation to ROS-Responsive Therapeutics.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Review
- Bacterioruberin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Lycopene, Carotenoids, and Retinoids in Cancer Chemoprevention: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Article
- Radiosensitizing effect of astaxanthin on radiation-induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2026Article
- Association of serum vitamins and carotenoids with breast cancer status among adult women in NHANES 2017-2018: a cross-sectional study.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Modulation of Redox Balance by Phytochemicals: Implications for Cardiovascular Health.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Xanthophyll-Rich Extracts fromNutrients · 2026Article
- Photoprotective and cryoprotective effect of the carotenoid bacterioruberin on peripheral blood mononuclear cells.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Next-Generation Antioxidants in Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Microalgae and Macroalgae as Advanced Sources of Tyrosinase Inhibitors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Carotenoids identified from slipper-shaped oyster Magallana bilineata powder residue exhibit potent biological activities.Journal of food and drug analysis · 2025Article
- Gene Expression Profiles Modulated by Lipophilic Sea Buckthorn (Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Targeting Multidrug Resistance in Cancer: Impact of Retinoids, Rexinoids, and Carotenoids on ABC Transporters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Carotenoids and Their Interaction with the Immune System.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Carotenoids, known for their antioxidant properties, have garnered significant attention for their potential antitumour activities. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the diverse mechanisms by which carotenoids exert antitumour effects, focusing on both well-established and novel findings. We explore their role in inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell cycle progression and preventing metastasis by affecting oncogenic and tumour suppressor proteins. The review also explores the pro-oxidant function of carotenoids within cancer cells. In fact, although their overall contribution to cellular antioxidant defences is well known and significant, some carotenoids can exhibit pro-oxidant effects under certain conditions and are able to elevate reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in tumoural cells, triggering mitochondrial pathways that would lead to cell death. The final balance between their antioxidant and pro-oxidant activities depends on several factors, including the specific carotenoid, its concentration and the redox environment of the cell. Clinical trials are discussed, highlighting the conflicting results of carotenoids in cancer treatment and the importance of personalized approaches. Emerging research on rare carotenoids like bacterioruberin showcases their superior antioxidant capacity and selective cytotoxicity against aggressive cancer subtypes, such as triple-negative breast cancer. Future directions include innovative delivery systems, novel combinations and personalized treatments, aiming to enhance the therapeutic potential of carotenoids. This review highlights the promising yet complex landscape of carotenoid-based cancer therapies, calling for continued research and clinical exploration.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.