Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334635›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

"Mimics" of Injuries from Child Abuse: Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Martina Focardi, Valentina Gori, Marta Romanelli, Francesco Santori, Ilenia Bianchi, Regina Rensi, Beatrice Defraia, Rossella Grifoni, Barbara Gualco, Laura Nanni and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Martina FocardiForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Valentina GoriForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Marta RomanelliForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Francesco SantoriForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-1620-0553
Ilenia BianchiLaboratory of Personal Identification and Forensic Morphology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5407-2160
Regina RensiForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3189-8752
Beatrice DefraiaForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Rossella GrifoniForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Barbara GualcoForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Laura NanniPediatric Emergency Unit, Department of Intensive Care and Emergency, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2389-2836
Stefania LosiResponsible GAIA Service, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phenomenon of child abuse/maltreatment is underestimated and often represents a difficult challenge for healthcare professionals and forensic pathologists who must proceed with the differential diagnosis with accidental or self-induced events, or with lesions due to pathologies that overlap with that of mistreatment, defined as "Mimics". This study presents a case series with the aim of discussing lesions that may mimic signs of physical abuse in children but are due to a different etiology to raise awareness and train healthcare professionals and forensic pathologists on possible confounding factors in order to avoid diagnostic errors. Six cases of "Mimics" out of 418 cases of suspected mistreatment (1.43% of cases) were identified, presenting skin lesions initially classified as injuries of abuse due to their location and type and, in particular, sexual abuse for three cases. Then, the lesions and the subjects, in particular the anamnestic history, were examined by a multidisciplinary team and the diagnosis of

Indexed as

child abusechild abuse mimicsmimickersphysical abusesexual abuseskin lesions

Identifiers

PMID39334635
PMCPMC11430524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.