ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Gross Motor Function Measurement (GMFM-88&66) in Children with Cerebral Palsy.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of diaphragmatic breathing and manual diaphragm relaxation on respiratory muscle strength, chest expansion, pulmonary function, and sitting ability in children with diplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine · 2026Trial
- Understanding how motor function and lifestyle factors shape problematic media use in adolescents with cerebral palsy.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Combined core stability and nutritional therapy are associated with greater functional and nutritional gains in children with spastic cerebral palsy.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Assessing the Impact of Screen Time on the Motor Development of Children: A Systematic Review.Pediatric discovery · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe gross motor function measurement is considered as the gold standard for the motor assessment of children with cerebral palsy. The aim was to carry out the cross-cultural adaptation and investigate psychometric properties.
methodsA total of 150 children with cerebral palsy aged 2-16 (mean 8.82 ± 3.78 years; 54.7% male) included. The Gross Motor Function Measurement was adapted into Turkish. Two physiotherapies independently administered the gross motor function measurement. Internal consistency and intra/inter-rater reliability were assessed using Cronbach's alpha, intraclass-correlation-coefficient. Standard-error-of-measurement, minimal-detectible-change calculated. The Bland-Altman method was applied to estimate the measurement bias in reliability analysis. Construct validity assessed with Spearman's correlation coefficient between the gross motor function measurement and the gross motor function classification system, pediatric-evaluation-of-disability-inventory-mobility; confirmatory-factor-analysis was carried.
resultsInternal-consistency (α: 0.997-1.00); reliability indices were excellent for total scale (intraclass-correlation-coefficient for intra-rater reliability 0.994-0.999, inter-rater reliability 0.997-0.999) and for each sub-dimension and total score. Standard-error-of-measurement was ranging 1.044-1.677, minimal-detectible-change was 2.435-5.520. Construct validity was supported by strong to excellent negative significant correlations (
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