Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334538›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

The Relationship Between Individual Social Responsibility and the Public's Intention to Act Violently Toward Nurses-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Efrat David, Mor Lifshitz, Kim Kraitenbrg, Sigalit Warshawski

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Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Efrat DavidMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Mor LifshitzThe Raphael Cohen Pediatric Emergency Department, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Kim KraitenbrgSurgical Trauma Department, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center-Ichilov Hospital, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Sigalit WarshawskiNursing Department, The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore (a) the associations between individual social responsibility and the public intention to use violence against nurses; and (b) the relationship between individual social responsibility, personal variables and the public's intention to employ violence against nurses.

backgroundWorkplace violence against nurses is a significant widespread occupational health issue. To date, no reference has been found to the association between personality traits such as individual social responsibility and the public's intention to use violence against nurses. DESIGN AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey design with a convenience sample of 667 Israeli participants from among the public. A structured self-report questionnaire was distributed, including socioeconomic variables, individual social responsibility and responses to four vignettes describing incidents of violence directed at nurses. Multiple linear regressions were calculated for intention to employ violence, with demographic variables and individual social responsibility as independent variables. The STROBE checklist for cross-sectional studies was used for reporting.

resultsNegative correlations were found between individual social responsibility and the intention to employ violence against nurses. Gender, having witnessed physical violence and individual social responsibility explained 19% of the variance in the intention to employ violence against nurses. Demographic variables and having witnessed verbal or physical violence were found to moderate the association between individual social responsibility and the intention to employ violence against nurses.

conclusionsWitnessing a violent incident in a healthcare setting is a risk factor for the intention to employ violence against nurses. Our findings point to the role of individual social responsibility as one of the strategies to help reduce violent events. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Educating and promoting values of social responsibility among the public can reduce incidents of violence in healthcare settings, thus contributing to the safety and quality of care provided. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The public contributed via study participation.

Indexed as

IntentionSocial ResponsibilityWorkplace ViolenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesindividual social responsibilityintention to employ violencenursespublicquantitative methodsworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID39334538
PMCPMC13068162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.