Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334470›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

The effect of benzylpenicillin prohylaxis after birth on length and weight of syphilis-exposed infants in eastern China.

Kejin Chen, Xiaoyan Zhao, Wei Wu, Lihua Jiang, Xiaojie Yuan, Chaorong Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kejin Chen *Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoyan Zhao *Medical Innovation Research Department, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100000, China.
Wei WuAffiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, 213018, Jiangsu, China.
Lihua JiangChangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaojie YuanChangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.
Chaorong BianAffiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, 213018, Jiangsu, China. babysbreathabc@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-8306

Funding

2023 Changzhou Longcheng Talent Program-Youth Science and Technology Talent Support Project 2023 Changzhou Longcheng Talent Program-Youth Science and Technology Talent Support ProjectChangzhou Health Young Cultivation Project CZQM2020101China Association for the Preventionand Control of STDs and AIDS• AbbVie Fund for Maternaland Child Care and Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission PMTCT201904Nanjing Medical University Science and Technology Development Fund NMUB20220199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted this study to assess the impact of an intervention to interrupt mother-to-child transmission on the height and weight of syphilis-exposed infants after receiving penicillin prophylaxis after birth and to provide a scientific basis for further elimination of mother-to-child transmission.

methodsWe recruited 419 infants born to syphilis-infected mothers from 2015 to 2020 in Changzhou, and performed 1:1 matching to infants born to syphilis-free mothers during the same period. All infants were followed up to 18 months of age. We collected height and weight data and compared them.

resultsAt 18 months of age, the height and weight of the syphilis-exposed infants were almost greater than the WHO reference standards. However, when compared with local unexposed infants, there were almost no differences. The boys born to mothers who received two courses of treatment had longer body lengths at 18 months of age than did those born to mothers who did not receive two courses of treatment, and the girls born to mothers who did not receive treatment had lower body weights at 3 months of age than did both treated groups.

conclusionThe growth trajectory of infants without congenital syphilis born to syphilis-infected mothers is virtually indistinguishable from that of the general local population. Syphilis-exposed newborns can receive preventive treatment as a public health intervention.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBody HeightBody WeightInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPenicillin GSyphilis, CongenitalChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSyphilisAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillin GBody heightBody WeightEast Asian peopleInfantPenicillin G BenzathineSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID39334470
PMCPMC11438286

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.