Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334432›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2024

Mind the intention-behavior gap: a qualitative study of post-myocardial infarction patients' beliefs and experiences with long-term supervised and self-monitored physical exercise.

Alexander Svenningsen, Sylvia Söderström, Silvana Bucher Sandbakk, Lars Gullestad, Kaare Harald Bønaa, Ulrik Wisløff, Siri Marte Hollekim-Strand

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04617639 (The Norwegian Trial of Physical Exercise After Myocardial Infarction. A Nationwide Randomized Clinical Trial After Myocardial Infarction to Determine the Effects of Supervised Physical Activity on Long-term Mortality and Morbidity), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04617639 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

The Norwegian Trial of Physical Exercise After Myocardial Infarction. A Nationwide Randomized Clinical Trial After Myocardial Infarction to Determine the Effects of Supervised Physical Activity on Long-term Mortality and Morbidity

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyRan2020 to 2036Enrolled9,700ConditionsMyocardial InfarctionArmsPhysical exercise, Standard care, Observation group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander SvenningsenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 8905, Trondheim, 7491, Norway. alexander.svenningsen@ntnu.no.
Sylvia SöderströmDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Silvana Bucher SandbakkDepartment of Teacher Education, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Lars GullestadInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Cardiology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kaare Harald BønaaClinic for Heart Disease, St. Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Ulrik WisløffDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Siri Marte Hollekim-StrandDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients struggle with physical activity behavior change (BC) for life-long secondary prevention. There is limited knowledge about factors influencing long-term physical activity BC among post-MI patients. This qualitative study aimed to explore the beliefs and experiences related to post-MI patients' physical activity BC process following a year's participation in a supervised and self-monitored exercise program: the Norwegian Trial of Physical Exercise After MI (NorEx).

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study, performing in-depth semi-structured interviews with a randomly selected sample of NorEx participants when they were scheduled for cardiopulmonary exercise testing after one year of participation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and the data was analyzed by applying reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsSeventeen participants (n = 4 female [24%]; median age, 61 years; median time since index MI, 4 years) were recruited and interviewed once. Analysis resulted in four main themes (nine sub-themes): (1) Personal responsibility to exercise (Exercise is safe, Health benefits, Habitual exercise); (2) Peer social support for a sense of safety and belonging (Social exercise, Supervision is preferred); (3) Research participation transformed exercise beliefs (High-intensity exercise is superior, Personal Activity Intelligence (PAI) promotes exercise adherence); and (4) Mind the intention-behavior gap (Initial anxiety, Lack of continued follow-up).

conclusionsSeveral participants reported that they were able to maintain exercise BC during a year's participation in NorEx. Nevertheless, a perceived lack of continued and individualized follow-up made some participants struggle with motivation and self-regulation, leading to an intention-behavior gap. Therefore, our findings suggest there is a need for individualized and continued social support and supervision from health and exercise professionals to maintain long-term exercise BC for secondary prevention among post-MI patients.

trial registrationThe NorEx study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04617639, registration date 2020-10-21).

Indexed as

Behavior changeCardiac rehabilitationExerciseMyocardial infarctionSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID39334432
PMCPMC11437989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.