Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334394›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated encephalitis induced by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections.

Yan-Ru Liu, Xiang-Dong Zeng, Ying Xiong

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Open forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan-Ru LiuDepartment of Pediatric Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Xiang-Dong ZengDepartment of Pediatric Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. zengxiangdong333@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-4777
Ying XiongDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Immunology, West China Women's and Children's Hospital: Sichuan University West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to report the phenomenon of Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated encephalitis induced by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections and promote the potential benefits of combining early immunotherapy and anti-M-pneumoniae therapy for these patients.

methodsThree children with MOG-IgG-associated encephalitis due to M. pneumoniae infections who were treated at our hospital from September to November 2023 were included in the study. We investigated and analyzed the background and clinical features of these patients.

resultsThree patients developed headaches, seizures, and/or other neurological manifestations, elevated mononuclear cells in cerebrospinal fluid, intracranial lesions on cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positive MOG-IgG in serum, within 10-14 days. They were diagnosed with MOG-IgG-associated encephalitis due to M. pneumoniae infections, the treatment consisted of intravenous immunoglobulin, glucocorticoid, and erythromycin, then they were completely recovered.

conclusionMycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) infections can cause oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated encephalitis. The recognition of this condition will promote the potential benefits of combining early immunotherapy and anti-M. pneumoniae therapy for patients with MOG-IgG-associated encephalitis.

Indexed as

Mycoplasma pneumoniaeMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinPneumonia, MycoplasmaAutoantibodiesChildChild, PreschoolEncephalitisFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinChildrenMOG-IgG antibodiesMycoplasma pneumoniae infections

Identifiers

PMID39334394
PMCPMC11438359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.