Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334366›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2024

Designing and optimizing AAV-mediated gene therapy for neurodegenerative diseases: from bench to bedside.

Liang Xu, Shun Yao, Yifan Evan Ding, Mengxiao Xie, Dingqi Feng, Pengfei Sha, Lu Tan, Fengfeng Bei, Yizheng Yao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. PI31 expression is neuroprotective in a mouse model of early-onset parkinsonism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Current trends in gene therapy to treat inherited disorders of the brain.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liang XuClinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Shun YaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. yaosh23@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Yifan Evan DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mengxiao XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Dingqi FengCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Pengfei ShaClinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lu TanClinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Fengfeng BeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. fbei@bwh.harvard.edu.
Yizheng YaoClinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China. yzyao28@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101902National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302385Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20201079Pre-research Foundation of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University SDFEYBS2216startup fund of Soochow University NH21500124startup fund of Soochow University NH21500323Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Development Project SKY2023169the Project of State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection of Soochow University GZK12023051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) have emerged as an attractive tool for gene delivery, and demonstrated tremendous promise in gene therapy and gene editing-therapeutic modalities with potential "one-and-done" treatment benefits compared to conventional drugs. Given their tropisms for the central nervous system (CNS) across various species including humans, rAAVs have been extensively investigated in both pre-clinical and clinical studies targeting neurodegenerative disease. However, major challenges remain in the application of rAAVs for CNS gene therapy, such as suboptimal vector design, low CNS transduction efficiency and specificity, and therapy-induced immunotoxicity. Therefore, continuing efforts are being made to optimize the rAAV vectors from their "core" genetic payloads to their "coat" or capsid structure. In this review, we describe current approaches for rAAV vector design tailored for transgene expression in the CNS, summarize the development of CNS-targeting AAV serotypes, and highlight recent advancements in AAV capsid engineering, aimed at generating a new generation of rAAVs with improved CNS tropism. Additionally, we discuss various administration routes for delivering rAAVs to the CNS and provide an overview of AAV-mediated gene therapies currently under investigation in clinical trials for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

DependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicHumansTranslational Research, BiomedicalAAVAAV deliveryBlood–brain barrierCentral nervous systemClinical trialsNeurodegenerative diseases

Identifiers

PMID39334366
PMCPMC11429861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.