ArticleBMC nursing2024
Effects of nurse-led intervention programs based on King's theory of goal attainment on health-promoting behaviors and life satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nurse-led behavioural support for lifestyle self-management in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an integrative review.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Texas strength through resilience in diabetes education (TX STRIDE): Protocol for a non-randomized cluster-controlled trial among African American adults with type 2 diabetes.Contemporary clinical trials · 2026Article
- Influence of multidimensional determinants on physical activity behavior: a perspective from health promotion and behavior change theories.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Research advances in exercise management for frail older adults.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
- Efficacy of a King's Goal Attainment Theory-Based Support Model on Breastfeeding Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Quasi-Experimental Study.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundType 2 diabetes being a chronic condition that requires long-term care. This study examined the impact of an educational program using King's goal attainment model on health behaviors and life satisfaction in type 2 diabetes patients.
methodsThis is a randomized controlled clinical trial with no blinding in which we tested two groups of intervention control. 70 patients with type 2 diabetes were allocated to an intervention (N = 35) and a control group randomly (N = 35). The nursing process stages included examination, diagnosis, goal determination, transaction based on patient preferences, and evaluation based on King's theory. Data was gathered using the Walker Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS, before, after, and 3 months, post-intervention. Data were analyzed in SPSS25 through descriptive statistics, Chi-square Test, Independent and paired sample T-test, two-way ANOVA, and multivariate repeated measures ANCOVA. P-values < 0.05 were considered as the level of significance.
resultsIn the intervention group, there was a significant difference in the mean score of health-promoting behaviors and life satisfaction between the three time points (before, immediately after, and 3 months after). However, in the control group, there was no significant difference in the mean score of health-promoting behaviors and life satisfaction.
conclusionThe results of this study suggest that an educational program based on King's goal attainment model can be effective in improving health-promoting behaviors and life satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Further studies are recommended to be conducted in different settings and with a longer follow-up period. IRANIAN REGISTRY OF CLINICAL TRIALS: IRCT registration number: IRCT20190917044802N8. REGISTRATION DATE: 16/12/2022.
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