Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334313›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2024

Exploring implementation of intrapartum trial evidence: a qualitative study with clinicians and clinical academics.

Fiona Cross-Sudworth, Nimarta Dharni, Sara Kenyon, Richard Lilford, Beck Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fiona Cross-SudworthApplied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. f.cross-sudworth@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-1789
Nimarta DharniApplied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Sara KenyonApplied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Richard LilfordApplied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Beck TaylorWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, University Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research 970014National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR204294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementing research evidence into clinical practice is challenging. This study aim was to explore implementation of two intrapartum trials with compelling findings: BUMPES (position in second stage of labour in nulliparous women with epidural), and RESPITE (remifentanil intravenous patient-controlled analgesia).

methodsA qualitative interview study set in UK National Health Service Trusts and Universities. Purposively sampled investigators from RESPITE and BUMPES trials and clinicians providing intrapartum care: midwives, anaesthetists, and obstetricians, were recruited using existing networks and snowball sampling. Semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was underpinned by Capability Opportunity Motivation Behaviour Change Framework.

resultsTwenty-nine interview participants across 19 maternity units: 11 clinical academics, 10 midwives, 4 obstetricians, 4 anaesthetists. Most (25/29) were aware of one or both trials. BUMPES had been implemented in 4/19 units (one original trial site) and RESPITE in 3/19 units (two trial sites). Access to sufficient resources, training, exposure to interventions, support from leaders, and post-trial dissemination and implementation activities all facilitated uptake of interventions. Some clinicians were opposed to the intervention or disagreed with trial conclusions. However competing priorities in terms of staff time and a plethora of initiatives in maternity care, emerged as a key barrier to implementation.

conclusionsCompelling trial findings were not implemented widely, and numerous barriers and facilitators were identified. Large-scale improvement programmes and evidence-based national guidelines may mean single trials have limited potential to change practice. There is a need to examine how intervention implementation is prioritised to optimise safety outcomes in the context of workforce restrictions, limited resources and large arrays of competing priorities including statutory requirements, that have increased in maternity care.

Indexed as

Implementation scienceMaternal health servicesObstetric analgesiaObstetric labor

Identifiers

PMID39334313
PMCPMC11429658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.