Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334285›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Research on the comprehensive child life intervention program (CCLIP) for adjusting medical fear in children with central nervous system (CNS) cancers: a randomized controlled trial study protocol.

Ying Shen, Min Wang, Xiao-Hua Wu, Jin Du, Ya-Lan Wang, Zhi-Hui Shi, An-Ni Wang, Chun-Hua Zhang, Yao Ke

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Expert Consensus on the Clinical Practice of Child Life Services].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying Shen *Department of Breast and Urological Oncology, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Min Wang *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiao-Hua WuNursing Department, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jin DuDepartment of Head and Neck and Pediatric Oncology, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ya-Lan WangDepartment of Head and Neck and Pediatric Oncology, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Hui ShiDepartment of Breast and Urological Oncology, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
An-Ni WangDepartment of Breast and Urological Oncology, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chun-Hua ZhangNursing Department, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. zhangchua@whu.edu.cn.
Yao KeDepartment of Head and Neck and Pediatric Oncology, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. 975850392@qq.com.

Funding

Clinical Nursing Research Project Fund of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University LCHLYJ202203Scientific Research Project of Wuhan Nursing Association WHHL202203Special Scientific Research Cultivation Fund Project for Clinical Nursing of Wuhan University LCHL202324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical fear is a common psychological reaction in hospitalized children, especially during radiotherapy for central nervous system (CNS) cancers. This fear not only causes negative emotions such as anxiety and depression but also affects children's quality of life and treatment outcomes. It is exacerbated by factors such as unfamiliar environments during radiation therapy and separation from parents. Child Life, as a professional service, offers physical and mental support to children through medical understanding and psychological preparation, addressing their social and psychological needs, among other things. This study aims to construct a comprehensive Child Life intervention program (CCLIP), consisting of four key components: psychological adjustment and preparation, therapeutic play, pain management and coping strategies, and family support. The integration of effective intervention methods aims to reduce medical fear in children undergoing radiotherapy, promote psychological well-being, improve treatment compliance, and enhance quality of life.

methodsThis study is a protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Using a random number table method, we plan to recruit 38 eligible children who meet the inclusion criteria and then randomize them into two distinct groups: the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group will receive the CCLIP, and the control group will receive standardized care. Data will be collected through questionnaires and on-site assessments during the one-month intervention period at four distinct time points: the day of admission (T0), the first radiotherapy positioning (T1), mid-radiotherapy (T2), and postradiotherapy (T3). The primary outcome measure is the effectiveness of the CCLIP in reducing medical fear among children receiving radiation treatment for CNS cancers. Secondary outcomes include anxiety, depression, radiation adherence, quality of life among children, and parental satisfaction. DISCUSSION: This study aims to alleviate medical fear among children with CNS tumors undergoing radiotherapy through the implementation of the CCLIP while enhancing their mental health and quality of life. The expected outcomes of this research include providing effective intervention strategies for clinical practice, improving the treatment experience and long-term prognosis of children, and having positive impacts on children and their families.

trial registrationThis study is registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2400082622. Registered 2 April, 2024.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsFearQuality of LifeAdolescentAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePain ManagementPlay TherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCancersCentral nervous systemChild lifeComplianceMedical fearPediatric patientsQuality of lifeRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39334285
PMCPMC11438171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.