Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334193›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2024

Utility of IMP3, p53, and S100P immunohistochemical stains in distinguishing reactive atypia from dysplasia in cholecystectomy specimens.

Evan Sica, Karen T Shore, Limin Yang, Kara Chan Phelps, Suntrea T G Hammer, Purva Gopal, Dipti M Karamchandani, James Michael Mitchell

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Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Evan Sica *Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9072, USA.
Karen T Shore *Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9072, USA.
Limin YangDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9072, USA.
Kara Chan PhelpsIncyte Diagnostics, PO Box 3405, Spokane, WA, 99220-3405, USA.
Suntrea T G HammerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9072, USA.
Purva GopalDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9072, USA.
Dipti M KaramchandaniDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9072, USA.
James Michael MitchellDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9072, USA. james.mitchell@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistinguishing reactive atypia from dysplasia in cholecystectomy specimens can be histologically challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of IMP3, p53, and S100P immunostains in differentiating reactive atypia from dysplasia in cholecystectomies.

methodsFifty-four cholecystectomies were reviewed and characterized into 5 groups: 2 normal, 29 reactive atypia, 16 low-grade dysplasia, 2 high-grade dysplasia, and 5 adenocarcinoma. IMP3, p53, and S100P immunostains were performed and evaluated. IMP3 (nuclear) and S100P (nuclear or nuclear/cytoplasmic) were categorized into negative or positive expression, and p53 was categorized into wild-type and aberrant/mutant expression. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.

resultsThe patients were mostly middle-aged women (mean 44, range 19-87 years, 81% female), with predominantly Hispanic White ethnicity (80%). The majority of the normal and reactive atypia cases showed negative IMP3 (100% and 75.9%, respectively) and wild-type p53 (100% and 89.7%, respectively) staining. Over half (56.3%) of the low-grade dysplasia and all the high-grade dysplasia cases showed IMP3 positivity. Aberrant p53 staining pattern was seen in half of both low and high-grade dysplasia cases. Adenocarcinoma showed IMP3 positivity in 80% and p53 aberrancy in all cases. S100P showed no statistical significance among the diagnostic categories. Significant differences in staining patterns were found between reactive atypia vs. low-grade dysplasia, and reactive atypia vs. low-grade + high-grade dysplasia using a combination of IMP3 and p53 stains (all p < 0.05).

conclusionsIn challenging cholecystectomies, IMP3 positivity or aberrant p53 expression may serve as a useful adjunct to support a diagnosis of dysplasia over reactive atypia.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCholecystectomyImmunohistochemistryTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCalcium-Binding ProteinsDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCalcium-Binding ProteinsIGF2BP3 protein, humanIMP3 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsRibonucleoproteins, Small NucleolarRNA-Binding ProteinsS100P protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53CholecystectomyDysplasiaGallbladderIMP3p53Reactive atypiaS100P

Identifiers

PMID39334193
PMCPMC11429068

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