Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334170›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2024

Prevalence and factors associated with malaria among children aged 6 months to 10 years in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana: a community-based cross-sectional survey.

David Kwame Dosoo, George Asumah Adu, Kayan Kingsley, Eliezer Odei-Lartey, Kofi Adomako, Frank Atuguba, Stephaney Gyaase, Abdul Razak Nuhu, Nana Yaw Peprah, Love Ankrah and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

David Kwame DosooKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana. David.dosoo@kintampo-hrc.org.
George Asumah AduNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Kayan KingsleyKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Eliezer Odei-LarteyKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Kofi AdomakoNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Frank AtugubaDodowa Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Dodowa, Ghana.
Stephaney GyaaseKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Abdul Razak NuhuKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Nana Yaw PeprahNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Love AnkrahKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Dennis Adu-GyasiKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
Dorcas AtibillaKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.
John WilliamsDodowa Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Dodowa, Ghana.
Keziah L MalmNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Kwaku Poku AsanteKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana. Kwakupoku.asante@kintampo-hrc.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a major public health problem, especially among children in sub-Saharan Africa. Knowledge of malaria parasite prevalence informs targeted interventions and helps to monitor the effectiveness of those interventions. This study aimed to determine prevalence and factors associated with malaria in children aged 6 months to 10 years in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 8,741 children aged 6-59 months and 8,292 children aged 5-10 years in all 29 districts of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana in October 2020. Systematic random sampling was used to select communities, households and study participants. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from caregivers. Rapid diagnostic test kits were used to determine the presence of malaria parasites in blood samples collected by fingerprick. Factors associated with malaria RDT-positivity were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsOf 8727 children aged 6-59 months and 8279 aged 5-10 years from whom blood samples were obtained, positive results were obtained for 289 (3.3%; 95% CI 3.0-3.7) and 406 (4.9%; 95% CI 4.5-5.4) respectively. Malaria parasite prevalence in the districts ranged from 0.9 to 10.7% and 1.4-15.0% in children aged 6-59 months and 5-10 years respectively. Factors associated with increased odds of malaria included higher age (AOR = 1.43; 95% CI 1.14-1.71), and living in households without nets on the windows (AOR 1.64; 95% CI 1.10-2.45). On the other hand, living in households located in urban communities was associated with a lower risk of malaria (AOR 0.56; 95% CI 0.40-0.78).

conclusionThe average prevalence of malaria in the Greater Accra Region is low compared with other regions. However, there are potential hotspots that need to be targeted with appropriate interventions to accelerate the drive towards malaria elimination.

Indexed as

MalariaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsChildrenGhanaMalariaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39334170
PMCPMC11438078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.