Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334163›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2024

Dose escalation in radical radio(chemo)therapy for cervical and upper thoracic esophageal cancer with 3DCRT/IMRT (ChC&UES): a multicenter retrospective study.

Xiao-Han Zhao, Wen-Cheng Zhang, Xin Wang, Jun-Qiang Chen, Yuan-Ji Xu, Kuai-Le Zhao, Wei Huang, Pu-Dong Qian, Ya-Tian Liu, Xiao-Lin Ge and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xiao-Han ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankan Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
Wen-Cheng ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Huanhuxi Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun-Qiang ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical Univercity, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center), Fuzhou, China.
Yuan-Ji XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical Univercity, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center), Fuzhou, China.
Kuai-Le ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, China.
Pu-Dong QianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.
Ya-Tian LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Lin GeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao-Jie XiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chen-Gang WengDepartment of Throacic Surgery Department, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chun-Yue GaiDepartment of Throacic Surgery Department, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
He-Song WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankan Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China.
Hong-Mei GaoDepartment of Radiation, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wen-Bin ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankan Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China. wbshen2024@hebmu.edu.cn.
Shu-Chai ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankan Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China. hbmuzhusc1965@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical and upper thoracic esophageal cancer (ESCA) presents treatment challenges due to limited clinical evidence. This multi-center study (ChC&UES) explores radical radio(chemo)therapy efficacy and safety, especially focusing on radiation dose.

methodWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 1,422 cases across 8 medical centers. According to the radiation dose for primary gross tumor, patients were divided into standard dose radiotherapy (SD, 50-55 Gy) or high dose (HD, > 55 Gy) radiotherapy. HD was further subdivided into conventional- high-dose group (HD-conventional, 55-63 Gy) and ultra-high-dose group (HD-ultra, ≥ 63 Gy). Primary outcome was Overall Survival (OS).

resultsThe median OS was 33.0 months (95% CI: 29.401-36.521) in the whole cohort. Compared with SD, HD shown significant improved survival in cervical ESCA in Kaplan-Meier (P = 0.029) and cox multivariate regression analysis (P = 0.024) while shown comparable survival in upper thoracic ESCA (P = 0.735). No significant difference existed between HD-conventional and HD-ultra in cervical (P = 0.976) and upper thoracic (P = 0.610) ESCA. Incidences of radiation esophagitis and pneumonia from HD were comparable to SD (P = 0.097, 0.240), while myosuppression risk was higher(P = 0.039). The Bonferroni method revealed that, for both cervical and upper thoracic ESCA, HD-ultra enhance the objective response rate (ORR) compared to SD (P < 0.05).

conclusionHD radiotherapy benefits cervical but not upper thoracic ESCA, while increasing bone marrow suppression risk. Further dose escalating (≥ 63 Gy) doesn't improve survival but enhances ORR.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy, ConformalRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateCervical esophageal cancerDose-escalationIntensity modulated radiation therapyRadiotherapyThree-dimensional conformal radiation therapyUpper thoracic esophageal cancer

Identifiers

PMID39334163
PMCPMC11429629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.