Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334160›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2024

Providers' perspectives of barriers and facilitators to scale-up of mental health care in the public health delivery system of Mozambique: a qualitative inquiry.

Jennifer J Mootz, Lindsey de Vos, Melissa Stockton, Annika C Sweetland, Bianca Kann, Chariz Seijo, Charl Bezuidenhout, Antonio Suleman, Paulino Feliciano, Palmira F Dos Santos and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jennifer J MootzDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA. Jennifer.mootz@nyspi.columbia.edu.
Lindsey de VosResearch Unit, Foundation for Professional Development, East London, South Africa.
Melissa StocktonGillings School of Global Public Health, Epidemiology Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Dr, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Annika C SweetlandDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Bianca KannLondon School of Hygiene and tropical Medicine, Global Mental Health Department, London, UK.
Chariz SeijoCollege of Humanities and Sciences, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Charl BezuidenhoutDepartment of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Antonio SulemanMental Health Department, Mozambique Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Paulino FelicianoMental Health Department, Mozambique Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Palmira F Dos SantosMental Health Department, Mozambique Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Rachel SheltonDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Lawrence A PalinkasHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Milton L WainbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

StepWell: Stepped Care Mental Health and Substance Use Telehealth Services for COVID-19 Affected PatientsU19MH113203 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI WAINBERG, MILTON L · 2017 to 2021
$5.7M
Treating Common Mental Disorders in Women in Mozambique by Addressing Intimate Partner Violence in CouplesK23MH122661 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MOOTZ, JENNIFER J · 2021 to 2024
$756k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH122661NIMH NIH HHS K23MH122661NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH113203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA central challenge to closing the mental health treatment gap in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is determining the most effective pathway for delivering evidence-based mental health services. We are conducting a cluster-randomized, Type 2 hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial across 20 districts of Mozambique called the Partnerships in Research to Implement and Disseminate Sustainable and Scalable EBPs (PRIDE) program. Following training of nonspecialized providers in facilitation of evidence-based treatments for mental health and informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), we identified how PRIDE compares to care as usual and the perceived barriers and facilitators of implementation and modifications needed for widescale service delivery and scale-up.

methodsWe conducted rapid ethnographic assessment using freelisting among 34 providers, followed by four focus group discussions (n = 29 participants) with a subsample of psychiatric technicians and primary care providers from 14 districts in Nampula Province. We used Thematic Analysis to inductively apply open codes to transcripts and then deductively applied the CFIR domains and constructs to organize open codes.

resultsThe main Outer Setting constructs relevant to implementation were recognition that patient mental health needs were significant. Additionally, numerous community-level characteristics were identified as barriers, including distance between clinics; shortage of providers; and low awareness of mental health problems, stigma, and discrimination among community members towards those with mental health struggles. The PRIDE program was perceived to offer a relative advantage over usual care because of its use of task-sharing and treating mental illness in the community. PRIDE addressed Inner Setting barriers of having available resources and training and provider low self-efficacy and limited knowledge of mental illness. Providers recommended leadership engagement to give support for supervision of other task-shared professionals delivering mental healthcare.

conclusionsPrimary care providers and psychiatric technicians in Mozambique perceived the relative advantage of the PRIDE program to address mental health treatment access barriers and offered recommendations for successful sustainment and scale up of integrated mental health care.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesQualitative ResearchAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMental DisordersMozambiquePublic HealthCFIRMozambiquePublic mental healthcareSub-saharan AfricaSustainability

Identifiers

PMID39334160
PMCPMC11428441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.