Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39334155›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Prevalence and genotype distribution of norovirus in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, from 2011 to 2022.

Jiangtao Ma, Qian Chen, Fang Yuan, Min Cao, Jianwei Gao, Cong Yang, Ming Tan, Ran Xian, Lei Gao, Wenhe Kuai

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiangtao Ma *Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China. nxcdcmjt@sina.com.
Qian Chen *Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Fang YuanNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Min CaoNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Jianwei GaoNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Cong YangNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Ming TanNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Ran XianNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Lei GaoNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Wenhe KuaiNingxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, 750004, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960607Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China 2022AAC03708Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China 2023AAC02075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The norovirus (NoV) genome is diverse. Therefore, this study explored the epidemiological characteristics and genetic features of NoV in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, from 2011 to 2022 to clarify the genetic diversity in this region. Stool samples were screened for NoV and then sequenced and genotyped. In total, 1,788 of 13,083 specimens were NoV -positive (13.67%); 204 (1.56%) and 1,584 (12.11%) cases were GI and GII, respectively. Additionally, 559 were NoV infection with other viruses (4.27%), primarily with rotavirus (277/559, 49.55%). The NoV incidence rate was the highest among children aged 0-2 years (18.09%, 1054/5,828) and lowest among adults aged 45-64 years (110/1,495, 7.36%); it was also higher in the winter and spring than in the other seasons. GI.3[P3] was the dominant GI genotype. The dominant GII genotype changed roughly every two years. In the GII group, GII.4 was the most common genotype (46.79%), followed by GII.3 (21.34%), GII.2 (12.34%), and GII.17 (9.77%). There were three variants of GII.4 Den Haag, GII.4 New Orleans and GII.4 Sydney identified in the detected GII.4 strains, with GII.4 Sydney dominating. The GII.4 (87.36%), GII.3 (86.35%), and GII.2 (72.92%) strains were primarily detected in children, whereas it was the GII.17 (52.63%) strain in adults. Overall, the NoV genotypes in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were diverse. Primarily, GII groups were dominant, but this changed over time.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsFecesGastroenteritisGenetic VariationGenotypeNorovirusPhylogenySeasonsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleRNA, ViralEpidemiological characteristicsGenotypingInfectious diarrheaNorovirus

Identifiers

PMID39334155
PMCPMC11430420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.