Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333989›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Why do women with early breast cancer in Northern Sri Lanka undergo mastectomy? Decision-making and ways forward.

Chrishanthi Rajasooriyar, Ramya Kumar, Dhivya Thuseetharan, Gopikha Sivakumar, Suman Muthulingam, Sutharshan Vengadasalam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chrishanthi RajasooriyarTeaching Hospital, Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. idarajasooriyar@gmail.com.
Ramya KumarDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Dhivya ThuseetharanFaculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Gopikha SivakumarFaculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Suman MuthulingamTeaching Hospital, Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Sutharshan VengadasalamTeaching Hospital, Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite robust evidence confirming equivalent survival rates and better cosmetic outcomes with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy compared to mastectomy, the rates of mastectomy among women with early breast cancer have not declined significantly in Sri Lanka. This study explores views on the surgical treatment of breast cancer among Northern Sri Lankan women who were eligible for BCS but underwent mastectomy.

methodsAn exploratory descriptive qualitative study was carried out among 15 women who underwent mastectomy for early breast cancer. Patients who were referred to the Tellippalai Trail Cancer Hospital for adjuvant therapy after mastectomy and matched the study criteria were recruited. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed in Tamil, translated into English, coded using QDA Miner Lite software, and analysed thematically.

resultsNine out of 15 participants were either not aware of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) as a treatment option or their eligibility for BCS at the time of mastectomy. According to participant narratives, the treating team had recommended mastectomy to most participants. While many opted for mastectomy believing that it was associated with lower rates of recurrence and spread compared to BCS, these beliefs were frequently reinforced by the treating team. The pros and cons of the two approaches had not been discussed before surgery with most participants. In the absence of information, family and friends weighed in on the decision to opt for mastectomy, ultimately resulting in feelings of loss and regret in most instances.

conclusionMost participants were not aware that they were eligible for BCS. These information gaps need to be urgently addressed for women to make informed decisions about their health.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDecision MakingMastectomyQualitative ResearchAdultAgedFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedSri LankaBreast-conserving surgeryModified radical mastectomyPre-surgical counsellingShared decision-makingSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID39333989
PMCPMC11430418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.