Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333952›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Impact of dynamic changes of tumor marker in neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated triple-negative gastric cancer patients: a multi-center study.

Hua-Long Zheng, Ling-Kang Zhang, Chen-Bin Lv, Bin-Bin Xu, Jian-Xian Lin, Chao-Hui Zheng, Chang-Ming Huang, Jian-Wei Xie

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hua-Long Zheng *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China.
Ling-Kang Zhang *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China.
Chen-Bin Lv *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Bin-Bin XuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China.
Jian-Xian LinDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China.
Chao-Hui ZhengDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China.
Chang-Ming HuangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China. hcmlr2002@163.com.
Jian-Wei XieDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001, China. xjwhw2019@163.com.

Funding

Building High-level Hospitals, High-level Clinical Medical Centers and Key Clinical Specialty Projects [2021] No. 76
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndependent and valid prognostic predictors for locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) patients with non-elevated serum tumor markers (Triple-negative: CA199 < 37U/ml, CEA < 5 µg/ml and CA125 < 35U/ml) before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) remain unclear.

methodsA total of 352 LAGC patients treated with NACT(NLAGC) from two centers were included. Of the 156 were Triple-negative patients. CA72-4 trajectory groupings was defined as longitudinal changes in CA72-4 levels before and after NACT to identify different potential subgroups and to compare recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) among subgroups. The predictive performance of the nomogram-trajectory was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC), decision curve analysis, and C-index.

resultsIn the Triple-negative patients, the Stable group had significantly worse 3-year OS than the Normal, Elevated, and Descend groups(3-year OS: 53.9% vs. 77.9% vs. 73.5% vs. 87.7%;P = 0.002). Cox multivariate analysis showed that CA72-4 trajectory groupings (Stable group: HR:3.442, 95%CI[1.574-7.528], P = 0.002) was an independent prognostic risk factor. In addition, the C-index and AUC values based on the nomogram-trajectory were significantly higher than those of ypTNM staging (C-index: 0.788 vs. 0.719,P < 0.001;AUC: 0.800 vs. 0.667,P < 0.001). Furthermore, The survival analysis revealed that the 3-year OS of the Low-Risk group of nomogram scores was significantly better than that of the High-Risk group(3-year OS:84.7% vs. 29.1%). And the Low-Risk group had the lower cumulative risk of recurrence (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe CA72-4 trajectory groupings were an independent prognostic factor for NLAGC Triple-negative patients. The predictive efficacy of the Nomogram-trajectory was significantly better than the ypTNM.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorNeoadjuvant TherapyNomogramsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateBiomarkers, TumorCA-72-4 antigenGastric cancerIndependent predictorNeoadjuvant chemotherapyTriple-negativeTumor marker

Identifiers

PMID39333952
PMCPMC11438086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.