Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333704›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Oral administration of cysteine peptides attenuates UV-B-induced skin erythema and pigmentation in humans.

Ayako Sakuma, Yumiko Kai, Yoshimitsu Yamasaki, Tomoya Tanaka, Takanobu Sakurai

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayako SakumaResearch and Development Division, Mitsubishi Corporation Life Sciences Limited, Tokyo, 100-0006, Japan.
Yumiko KaiMaruishilabo Corporation, Osaka, 531-0071, Japan.
Yoshimitsu YamasakiOsaka Nishiumeda Clinic, Osaka, 530-0001, Japan.
Tomoya TanakaHUMA R&D CORP, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan.
Takanobu SakuraiResearch and Development Division, Mitsubishi Corporation Life Sciences Limited, Tokyo, 100-0006, Japan. takanobu.sakurai@mcls-ltd.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral administration of antioxidants may suppress UV-B-induced skin damage. HITHION YH-15, the extract of Torula yeast (Cyberlindnera jadinii), is rich in cysteine-containing peptides such as reduced and oxidized glutathione (GSH and GSSG), γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys), and cysteinylglycine (Cys-Gly). These four constituents are termed cysteine peptides. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of cysteine peptides against UV-B in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study. A total of 90 healthy males and females aged 30-59 years were enrolled and randomized into two groups of 45 individuals each (cysteine peptides (48 mg/day) and placebo). Changes in UV-B-induced erythema and pigmentation were compared between groups after 5 weeks of test food intake. The minimal erythema dose (MED) significantly increased (*p = 0.019) in the cysteine peptides group compared to that in the placebo group, indicating suppression of UV-B-induced erythema. ΔL* value significantly increased (***p < 0.0001) in the cysteine peptides group compared to that in the placebo, indicating pigmentation suppression. We demonstrated that oral administration of cysteine peptides suppresses UV-B-induced erythema and pigmentation through multiple mechanisms. Thus, cysteine peptides may find use as nutricosmetics for maintaining skin health and well-being.UMIN Clinical Trials Registry ID: UMIN 000050157.

Indexed as

CysteineErythemaSkin PigmentationUltraviolet RaysAdministration, OralAdultAntioxidantsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptidesSkinAntioxidantsCysteinePeptidesCysteine peptidesCysteinylglycineErythemaGlutathioneMEDPigmentationUltravioletUVγ-glutamylcysteine

Identifiers

PMID39333704
PMCPMC11436644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.