ArticleScientific reports2024
The prognostic significance of androgen receptor expression in gliomas.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reply to "Correspondence: Androgen receptor mRNA in glioblastoma: a reliable marker of tumor burden or a statistical artefact?"Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Pubertal development and hormonal modulation in pediatric low-grade gliomas: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Observational
- Androgen receptor expression in glioblastoma: molecular profiling and association with tumor burden.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Targeting Androgen Receptor as a Novel Radiosensitizing Therapy to Improve Long-Term Survival and Anti-tumor Immunity in Glioblastoma via TGF-β/Smad3 Axis Reprogramming.Research square · 2026Article
- Gender- and Grade-Dependent Activation of Androgen Receptor Signaling in Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas: Epigenetic Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Fast Evolving Glioblastoma in a Pregnant Woman: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Nuclear and membrane-bound hormone receptors in glioblastoma: Expression, functionality, and therapeutic implications.Neuro-oncology advancesReview
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Androgen receptor (AR) overexpression has been identified in gliomas and its stem cells, suggesting that AR plays an important role in tumor carcinogenesis. The prognostic significance of AR overexpression in gliomas remains unknown. AR mRNA expression in gliomas and relevant clinical data were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas databases. AR expression levels were compared across gliomas of different histopathologic grades and molecular subtypes. Kaplan-Meier analyses in patients with different AR expression levels were investigated for the potential prognostic values of AR. Compared with normal brain tissue, gliomas show significantly higher AR mRNA expression (p < 0.01). AR mRNA expression was more prominent in higher grade disease and in worse prognostic molecular subtypes (p < 0.01). AR protein is more abundant in glioblastoma than in lower grade gliomas (LGG) (grade 2/3) (p < 0.0001). This is corroborated by a linear association between AR mRNA and protein expression (r = 0.65). In LGG, both higher AR mRNA and protein expression was associated with significantly worse overall survival (OS). Five-year OS for LGG patients with high versus low AR expression were 59.1% and 73.3%, respectively (p < 0.0001). AR expression is not prognostic for OS within glioblastoma patients. Gender was not associated with AR expression or prognosis. Higher AR expression levels are associated with higher grade disease and histopathologic features predicting poorer prognosis in lower grade gliomas. Higher gene expression in LGG patients is correlated with poor prognosis but not in the glioblastoma cohort suggesting saturated expression/functions of AR in glioblastoma.
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