Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333565›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Bayesian clustering of spatially distributed compositional data with application to the Great Barrier Reef.

Luiza Piancastelli, Nial Friel, Julie Vercelloni, Kerrie Mengersen, Antonietta Mira

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luiza PiancastelliSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. luiza.piancastelli@ucd.ie.
Nial FrielSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Julie VercelloniSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QID, Australia.
Kerrie MengersenSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QID, Australia.
Antonietta MiraFaculty of Economics, Euler Institute, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

Funding

Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics 12/RC/2289_P2Science Foundation Ireland 18/CRT/6049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relative abundance of groups of species is often used in ecological surveys to estimate community composition, a metric that reflects patterns of commonness and rarity of biological assemblages. The focus of this paper is measurements of the abundances of four benthic groups (that live on the seafloor) at several reefs on Australia's Great Barrier Reef (GBR) gathered between 2012 and 2017. In this paper we develop a statistical model to find clusters of locations with similar composition. We examine the changes in clusters during a period impacted by an unprecedented sequence of extreme environmental disturbances. To achieve this, we propose a model that incorporates the geographical location of the data, accounting for the possibility that nearby reefs are similar in composition. This is accomplished with a Dirichlet mixture model and a Potts distribution on the cluster assignments. Non-availability of the normalised Potts distribution makes Bayesian inference a doubly-intractable task. To circumvent this additional inferential challenge, an approximate exchange algorithm is specified. The analysis of the 2012 data, collected before the weather disturbances, reveals four clusters. The four groups highlight the primary habitat patterns in the 2012 GBR, each with distinct ecological characteristics: (1) areas with above-average soft coral abundance, (2) sand-dominated regions commonly found in the central part, (3) southern reefs with a more balanced distribution of species, and (4) habitats dominated by algae and hard corals. Compared to subsequent surveys conducted after disturbances, there is evidence of a decline in the number of clusters and a simplification of reef composition at the regional scale.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremCoral ReefsAlgorithmsAnimalsAnthozoaAustraliaBiodiversityCluster AnalysisEcosystem

Identifiers

PMID39333565
PMCPMC11436991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.