Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333538›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Correlating COVID-19 severity with biomarker profiles and patient prognosis.

R C S Danielle, D M Débora, N L P Alessandra, S S Z Alexia, M C R Débora, N V Elizabel, A M Felipe, M G Giulia, P R Henrique, R M B Karen and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of nutrition on long COVID.Sports medicine and health science · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. MTHFR allele and one-carbon metabolic profile predict severity of COVID-19.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Long Covid Symptom Clusters, Correlates and Predictors in a Highly Vaccinated Australian Population in 2023.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

R C S Danielle *Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
D M Débora *Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
N L P AlessandraHaemostasis Laboratory, Hemotherapy and Hematology Center of Espírito Santo - HEMOES, Vitória, 29040-090, Brazil.
S S Z AlexiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
M C R DéboraHaemostasis Laboratory, Hemotherapy and Hematology Center of Espírito Santo - HEMOES, Vitória, 29040-090, Brazil.
N V ElizabelHaemostasis Laboratory, Hemotherapy and Hematology Center of Espírito Santo - HEMOES, Vitória, 29040-090, Brazil.
A M FelipeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
M G GiuliaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
P R HenriqueDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
R M B KarenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
S B LayaneDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
A B LeandroDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
C M LiviaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
S R T RaquelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
S C A LorenaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
N R A LyviaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
T R MarianaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
C C MatheusDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
D P V ViníciusDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
M G YasminDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil.
D L IúriDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, 29075-910, Brazil. iurilouro@yahoo.com.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 408777/2022-2FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO A PESQUISA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO 485/2021 - 44770.706.17823.29042021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19's long-lasting and complex impacts have become a global concern, with diverse clinical outcomes. This study evaluated 226 participants to understand the clinical spectrum of COVID-19/Long COVID (LC), exploring how disease severity correlates with sociodemographic factors and biomarkers. Determinants related to COVID-19 severity included age (P < 0.001), lower education (P < 0.001), ethnicity (P = 0.003), overweight (P < 0.001), MTHFR gene rs1801133 (P = 0.035), cardiovascular diseases (P = 0.002), diabetes mellitus (DM) (P = 0.006), Factor VIII (FVIII) (P = 0.046), von Willebrand factor (VWF) (P = 0.002), and dimer D (DD) (P < 0.001). Six months later, in a portion of the monitored participants, a significant reduction in FVIII (P < 0.001), VWF (P = 0.002), and DD (P < 0.001) levels was observed, with only DD returning to normal values. Different systemic sequelae were identified, with higher incidences of joint pain and myalgia in participants with a clinical history of DM, chronic lung disease (CLD) and sustained high interleukin 6 values in the convalescent phase. CLD, COVID-19 severity and high DD levels increased the risk of developing dyspnea and palpitations. Women were more likely to develop lower limb phlebitis long-term, while sustained elevated FVIII in the convalescent phase was associated with an increased risk of swelling. Regular physical activity had a protective effect against swelling. This study highlights factors contributing to COVID-19 severity/LC, emphasizing endothelial cell activation as a potential mechanism.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness Indexvon Willebrand FactorAdultAgedFactor VIIIFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersFactor VIIIFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment Dvon Willebrand FactorGeneticsLong COVIDPost-COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Severity

Identifiers

PMID39333538
PMCPMC11436624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.