Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333443›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2024

Usefulness of the SARC-F questionnaire and the measurement of the hand grip strength in predicting short-term mortality in older patients hospitalized for acute heart failure.

Chukwuma Okoye, Virginia Morelli, Riccardo Franchi, Tessa Mazzarone, Daniela Guarino, Lorenzo Maccioni, Cristina Cargiolli, Valeria Calsolaro, Filippo Niccolai, Agostino Virdis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chukwuma OkoyeSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126, Milano, MI, Italy. chukwuma.okoye@unimib.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2969-7393
Virginia MorelliGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Riccardo FranchiPrimary Care Unit, Azienda ASL Toscana Nord Ovest, Lucca, Italy.
Tessa MazzaroneGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Daniela GuarinoGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Lorenzo MaccioniGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Cristina CargiolliGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Valeria CalsolaroGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Filippo NiccolaiGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Agostino VirdisGeriatrics Unit, Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSarcopenia is a potentially reversible syndrome that increases the risk of cardiogenic cachexia and adverse outcomes in older patients with heart failure (HF). Despite its clinical significance, sarcopenia remains underdiagnosed due to the complexities of comprehensive assessment in patients with acute HF. This study aimed to evaluate whether the SARC-F questionnaire, its inviduals components, and the handgrip strength test (HGS) can predict short-term prognostic risk in very old patients recently discharged after acute HF.

methodsWe consecutively enrolled patients aged 75 years or older hospitalized with acute HF in the Geriatrics Unit of a tertiary care hospital. All patients underwent physical examination, complete blood tests, point-of-care ultrasound, and a comprehensive geriatric assessment, including physical performance through SARC-F and HGS. The thirty-day post-discharge mortality rate was assessed by phone interview.

resultsOut of 184 patients hospitalized with acute HF who were enrolled in the study (mean [SD], 86.8 [5.9] years, 60.3% female), 47 died within 30 days after discharge. By multivariate logistic analysis, HGS (β = - 0.73 ± 0.03, p = 0.008) and SARC-F [adjusted OR = 1.18 (CI 95% 1.03-1.33), p = 0.003] resulted independently associated with mortality. Furthermore, two SARC-F sub-items, namely, limitation in rising from a chair and history of falls [aOR: 3.26 (CI95% 1.27-8.34), p = 0.008; aOR: 3.30 (CI 95% 1.28-8.49), p = 0.01; respectively] emerged as determinants of 30-days mortality.

conclusionSARC-F and HGS test independently predict 30-day post-discharge mortality in oldest-old patients hospitalized for acute HF.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHeart FailureHospitalizationAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePrognosisSarcopeniaSurveys and QuestionnairesHandgripHeart failureOlder adultsOutcomesSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39333443
PMCPMC11631818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.