ArticlePediatric surgery international2024
Disparities in child protective services involvement in pediatric traumatic brain injury.
Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Under Pressure and Underrecognized: The Role of Social Workers and Case Managers in Screening for Social Determinants of Health in the United States.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
purposeTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of pediatric death and disability. Abusive head trauma confers greater morbidity and mortality compared with accidental TBI. National trends reveal disproportionate involvement of minority children in the child welfare system. The study investigates socioeconomic disparities in child protective services (CPS) involvement in pediatric TBI.
methodsRetrospective chart review was conducted for TBI patients (n = 596) admitted to an academic pediatric level I trauma center from 2015 to 2022, where institutional policy dictates automatic CPS referral for TBI patients ≤ 2 years. Analysis of variance, chi-squared, and logistic regressions compared racial and ethnic groups and calculated adjusted odds of CPS case acceptance.
resultsRates of non-accidental trauma, CPS involvement, insurance, and marital status differed across racial and ethnic backgrounds (p < 0.05). Of patients ≤ 2 years, Hispanic patients (OR: 0.38, 95%CI [0.16,0.91]) had decreased odds of CPS involvement compared to non-Hispanic White patients when adjusting for confounders including injury severity, injury type, and socioeconomic status.
conclusionsWe highlight racial and ethnic differences in incidence of pediatric TBI and CPS involvement, even in the setting of an automatic CPS referral policy for pediatric TBI patients ≤ 2 years.
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