Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333150›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Interplay of the Indian summer monsoon and intermonsoon precipitation in Sri Lanka due to ITCZ migration during the last 80000 years.

P N Ranasinghe, K A Hughen, T U T Wijewardhana, J D Ortiz, A K I U Kapuge, Kalpani M Ratnayake, N U Nanayakkara, A L T Hewawasam, Y P S Siriwardana, S Kodithuwakku

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

P N RanasingheLake Superior State University, Sault Ste. Marie, USA. pranasinghage@lssu.edu.
K A HughenWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, USA.
T U T WijewardhanaUniversity of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
J D OrtizKent State University, Kent, USA.
A K I U KapugeUniversity of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Kalpani M RatnayakeUniversity of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
N U NanayakkaraUniversity of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
A L T HewawasamUniversity of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Y P S SiriwardanaGeological Survey and Mines Bureau, Pitakotte, Sri Lanka.
S KodithuwakkuUniversity of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.

Funding

National Research Council Sri Lanka NRC 12/020National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka NSF/SCH/2018/10National Science Foundation Sri Lanka ND/TA-05/P-01/01National Science Foundation Sri Lanka NSF/SCH/2017/05National Science Foundation Sri Lanka NTRP/2017/CC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precipitation variations in the tropical Indian Ocean region result from changes in the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM), as well as convective and cyclonic rainfall. The relative roles of such forcing can be elucidated by constructing robust paleoclimate records, which help to better predict future variability in precipitation due to rising greenhouse gases. This study was carried out using a suite of paleoclimate proxies on a combination of marine and terrestrial sediment cores from Sri Lanka. The sites receive differing amounts of precipitation from the ISM versus convective and cyclone-driven intermonsoon rainfall and allow differentiation of precipitation sources through time. The constructed 80000-year-long precipitation record for the ISM-dominant regions of Sri Lanka shows strong sensitivity to orbital scale insolation variations as well as to millennial-scale events in the North Atlantic region. This precipitation response to external and internal forcings is a result of the combined effects of ISM and Intermonsoon intensity either of which dominated periodically. The strong positive correlation between different periods in the precipitation record and different monthly insolation curves shows that changes in solar insolation due to precession decide the dominant rainfall mechanism in the region, suggesting the ISM dominated after 13 ka (MIS1) while the first intermonsoon dominated between 29 and 13 ka (MIS2) and the second intermonsoon dominated period between 77 and 40 ka.

Identifiers

PMID39333150
PMCPMC11436829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.