Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333138›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Sex differences in brain functional specialization and interhemispheric cooperation among children with autism spectrum disorders.

Hong Li, Qingqing Zhang, Tao Duan, Jing Li, Lei Shi, Qiang Hua, Dandan Li, Gong-Jun Ji, Kai Wang, Chunyan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hong Li *School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Hospital Affiliated to the Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University, Hefei, 230002, China.
Qingqing Zhang *School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Tao DuanSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Jing LiSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Lei ShiSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Hospital Affiliated to the Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University, Hefei, 230002, China.
Qiang HuaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Hefei, 230032, China.
Dandan LiSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Gong-Jun JiSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Kai WangSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. wangkai1964@126.com.
Chunyan ZhuSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. ayswallow@126.com.

Funding

Anhui Medical University Research Fund Project 2021xkj230National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC3300500National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271134National Natural Science Foundation of China 82090034National Natural Science Foundation of China 91432301the Health Research Project of Anhui Province AHWJ2022b061University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province GXXT-2021-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) differs substantially between males and females, suggesting that sex-related neurodevelopmental factors are central to ASD pathogenesis. Numerous studies have suggested that abnormal brain specialization patterns and poor regional cooperation contribute to ASD pathogenesis, but relatively little is known about the related sex differences. Therefore, this study examined sex differences in brain functional specialization and cooperation among children with ASD. The autonomy index (AI) and connectivity between functionally homotopic voxels (CFH) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) were compared between 58 male and 13 female children with ASD. In addition, correlations were examined between regional CFH values showing significant sex differences and symptom scores on the autism behavior checklist (ABC) and childhood autism rating scale (CARS). Male children with ASD demonstrated significantly greater CFH in the left fusiform gyrus (FG) and right opercular part of the inferior frontal gyrus (IFGoperc) than female children with ASD. In addition, the CFH value of the left FG in male children with ASD was negatively correlated with total ABC score and subscale scores for sensory and social abilities. In contrast, no sex differences were detected in brain specialization. These regional abnormalities in interhemispheric cooperation among male children with ASD may provide clues to the neural mechanisms underlying sex differences in ASD symptomatology and prevalence. Autism spectrum disorders, sex, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, cerebral specialization, interhemispheric cooperation.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID39333138
PMCPMC11437118

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