Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333095›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The microprotein HDSP promotes gastric cancer progression through activating the MECOM-SPINK1-EGFR signaling axis.

Yuli Chen, Qiuhui Li, Xiang Yu, Lu Lu, Zihan Zhou, Mingjie Li, Rui Xia, Xiongkang Gan, Yanming Hu, Guoqing Guo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. CRISPR-Cas9 screening reveals microproteins regulating adipocyte proliferation and lipid metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Implication of protein post translational modifications in gastric cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yuli Chen *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7095-6479
Qiuhui Li *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Xiang Yu *Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, China.
Lu LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Zihan ZhouThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Mingjie LiAsset Management Company, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Rui XiaDepartment of Laboratory, Nanjing Chest Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Xiongkang GanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8245-6073
Yanming HuSuzhou Cancer Center Core Laboratory, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China.
Guoqing GuoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Jiahao GuoSuzhou Cancer Center Core Laboratory, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China.
Hanyang LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Qiunuo LiThe First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Yanwen LiuDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Xianghua LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. liuxianghua@njmu.edu.cn.
Ming SunSuzhou Cancer Center Core Laboratory, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215001, China. sunming348@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1173-2288

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81773284National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81872269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of noncanonical open reading frames within lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs) suggests their potential for translation, yielding various functional peptides or proteins. However, the existence and specific roles of these products in gastric cancer remain largely unclear. Here we identify the HOXA10-HOXA9-derived small protein (HDSP) in gastric cancer through comprehensive analysis and experimental validation, including mass spectrometry and western blotting. HDSP exhibits high expression and oncogenic roles in gastric cancer. Mechanistically, HDSP blocks TRIM25-mediated ubiquitination and degradation by interacting with MECOM, leading to MECOM accumulation and enhanced SPINK1 transcription-a gene promoting cancer via the EGFR signaling pathway. Furthermore, MECOM fosters HOXA10-HOXA9 transcription, establishing a feedback loop activating SPINK1-EGFR signaling. HDSP knockdown inhibits tumor growth in a PDX (patient-derived xenograft) model, and infusion of an artificially synthesized HDSP peptide as a neoantigen enhances immune cell-mediated anti-tumor efficacy against gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. These findings propose HDSP as a potential therapeutic target or neoantigen candidate for gastric cancer treatment.

Indexed as

ErbB ReceptorsSignal TransductionStomach NeoplasmsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeobox A10 ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsEGFR protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportErbB ReceptorsHomeobox A10 ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHOXA10 protein, humanSH3KBP1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVPS37A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39333095
PMCPMC11437185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.