ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Parathyroid Organoids Resemble Parathyroid Morphology and Function.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Serum-free culture with PVP enables maintenance of primary culture of parathyroid cells in vitro.Bioscience reports · 2026Article
- Reflections on prevention and treatment of post-thyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism: current management approaches and future prospects.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Constructing an ultrasound-assisted organoid model for tumor management.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Cross-Expression of Thymic and Parathyroid Hormone Receptors Supports the Hypothesis of a Parathyroid-Thymus Port System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Generation of parathyroid glands from pluripotent stem cells.Endocrine journal · 2025Review
- Research progress on cellular behavior of CaSR in cardiovascular diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Patient-derived tumor organoids: A preclinical platform for personalized cancer therapy.Translational oncology · 2025Review
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Parathyroid Organoids Resemble Parathyroid Morphology and Function.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Stem cell strategies for cell replacement therapy in endocrine diseases.Cell transplantationReview
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The primary role of the parathyroid glands is to maintain calcium homeostasis through the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). The limited proliferative capacity and differentiation of parathyroid cells hinder the generation of cell therapy options. In this study, parathyroid organoids are successfully generated from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). At the end of the 20 days of differentiation, the parathyroid organoids exhibited distinct parathyroid morphology. Stereomicroscope, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis demonstrated the 3D arrangement of the cell layers in which intracellular structures of parathyroid cells resemble human parathyroid cellular morphology. Comprehensive molecular analyses, including RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), confirmed the expression of key parathyroid-related markers. Protein expression of CasR, CxCr4, Gcm2, and PTH are observed in parathyroid organoids. Parathyroid organoids secrete PTH, demonstrate active intercellular calcium signaling, and induce osteogenic differentiation via their secretome. The tissue integration potential of parathyroid organoids is determined by transplantation into parathyroidectomized rats. The organoid transplanted animals showed significant elevations in PTH-related markers (CasR, CxCr4, Foxn1, Gcm2, and PTH). PTH secretion is detected in organoid-transplanted animals. The findings represent a significant advancement in parathyroid organoid culture and may offer a cellular therapy for treating PTH-related diseases, including hypoparathyroidism.
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