Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39331714›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Estrogen signaling suppresses tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia to promote breast tumor growth.

Sandeep Artham, Patrick K Juras, Aditi Goyal, Prabuddha Chakraborty, Jovita Byemerwa, Siyao Liu, Suzanne E Wardell, Binita Chakraborty, Daniel Crowder, Felicia Lim and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Eosinophils in solid cancers: sentinels, predictors, and therapeutic allies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Overcoming resistance to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Peritumoral macrophages recruit eosinophils to promote antitumor immune responses in breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Harnessing myeloid cells in cancer.Molecular cancer · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sandeep ArthamDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0556-8979
Patrick K JurasDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Aditi GoyalDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0170-6138
Prabuddha ChakrabortyDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jovita ByemerwaDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8028-9603
Siyao LiuLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Suzanne E WardellDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5792-1447
Binita ChakrabortyDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6290-4097
Daniel CrowderDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6073-4873
Felicia LimDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1976-3705
Corinne H StrawserDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0061-6983
Madeline NewlinDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Alessandro RacioppiDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Susan DentDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9183-9340
Babak MirminachiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jatin RoperDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8851-1352
Charles M PerouLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9827-2247
Ching-Yi ChangDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-9574
Donald P McDonnellDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7331-4700

Funding

Tissue Procurement & PathologyP50CA058223 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHARLES M PEROU · 1992 to 2026
$59.3M
Therapeutic Targeting of Breast Cancer Tumor Initiating CellsR01CA148761 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEROU, CHARLES M, ROSEN, JEFFREY MARK · 2010 to 2025
$6.5M
Wnt signaling in obesity-associated colorectal cancerR37CA259363 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Jatin Roper · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058223NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148761NCI NIH HHS R37 CA259363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estrogens regulate eosinophilia in asthma and other inflammatory diseases. Further, peripheral eosinophilia and tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia (TATE) predicts a better response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in breast cancer. However, how and if estrogens affect eosinophil biology in tumors and how this influences ICB efficacy has not been determined. Here, we report that estrogens decrease the number of peripheral eosinophils and TATE, and this contributes to increased tumor growth in validated murine models of breast cancer and melanoma. Moreover, estrogen signaling in healthy female mice also suppressed peripheral eosinophil prevalence by decreasing the proliferation and survival of maturing eosinophils. Inhibiting estrogen receptor (ER) signaling decreased tumor growth in an eosinophil-dependent manner. Further, the efficacy of ICBs was increased when administered in combination with anti-estrogens. These findings highlight the importance of ER signaling as a regulator of eosinophil biology and TATE and highlight the potential near-term clinical application of ER modulators to increase ICB efficacy in multiple tumor types.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEosinophiliaEosinophilsEstrogensReceptors, EstrogenSignal TransductionAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceEstrogensImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID39331714
PMCPMC11430468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.