Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39331484›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Isolation, Molecular Characterisation, and Pathogenicity Analysis of a Novel Recombinant ALV-J Strain Isolated From Chinese Hetian Chickens.

Tianyu Lei, Liyun Zhuang, Tingting Dai, Qun Niu, Yinli Bao, Weiming Lin, Cuiqin Huang, Xintian Zheng

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianyu LeiCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7009-2427
Liyun ZhuangCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Tingting DaiCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Qun NiuCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Yinli BaoCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Weiming LinCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Cuiqin HuangCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Xintian ZhengCollege of Life Sciences, Longyan University, Longyan, China.

Funding

Chimai Science and Technology Innovation Fund project of Shanghang County, Fujian Province of China 2019SHQM03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAvian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) primarily affects poultry, particularly chickens, leading to tumourigenesis and immunosuppression, which results in substantial economic losses. It is important to note that ALV-J is commonly found in indigenous chicken breeds in China, and the virus's vertical transmission characteristics present a significant threat to the preservation of local chicken breeds.

objectivesThe study aimed to investigate the characteristics and effects of the recombinant ALV-J strain LY2021J, with a focus on its genetic composition and its potential influence on virulence and pathogenicity.

methodsLY2021J was isolated using DF-1 cells and validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and IFA. The proviral genome was amplified using segmented PCR and then spliced together using DNASTAR software. Genome-wide genes, including gag, pol, gp85, and long terminal repeat (LTR), were compared. Recombination sites were analysed using RDP5 and SimPlot software. Pathogenicity was evaluated by monitoring symptoms and conducting examinations on SPF chickens.

resultsThe outbreak of ALV-J in China has caused significant economic losses in the poultry industry. Although largely controlled in white-feather broilers and egg-laying chickens, ALV-J has spread to yellow-feather broilers and local breeds. A strain, LY2021J, isolated from Hetian chickens, showed lower mortality despite severe dysplasia. Genetic analysis revealed high similarity between LY2021J and the Chinese strains JS14NT01 and NX0101, suggesting a shared origin. Recombination with strain ev-1 and specific 3' UTR deletions may explain LY2021J's reduced virulence. Continued monitoring and prevention strategies are essential to mitigate ALV-J's impact.

Indexed as

Avian LeukosisAvian Leukosis VirusChickensPoultry DiseasesAnimalsChinaRecombination, GeneticVirulenceavian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV‐J)Chinapathogenicityrecombinantviral isolation

Identifiers

PMID39331484
PMCPMC11430172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.