Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39331278›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2025

The Influence of Temperament, Theory of Mind, Inhibitory Control, and Prosocial Behavior on Child Anxiety Symptoms in the First Five Years of Life.

Viviane Valdes, Linda W Craighead, Charles A Nelson, Michelle Bosquet Enlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Viviane ValdesDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Brookline, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5809-3877
Linda W CraigheadDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Charles A NelsonDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Brookline, MA, USA.
Michelle Bosquet EnlowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, BCH 3199, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Michelle.Bosquet@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2598-3894

Funding

The Development of Face ProcessingR01MH078829 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Michelle A Bosquet Enlow · 2006 to 2026
$14.8M
Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIMH NIH HHS MH078829NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent of all mental health disorders, often originating in early childhood and extending into later childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Determining salient risk factors that precede their development is important for prevention and intervention efforts. Towards this end, we examined the role of temperament, theory of mind, inhibitory control, and prosocial behavior on child anxiety symptoms in the first 5 years of life. A community sample of children and their parents (N = 399) enrolled in a longitudinal study of emotion processing were assessed when the children were infants and at ages 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years. Linear mixed models and linear regression models revealed that greater anxiety at 5 years was associated with greater negative affectivity and behavioral inhibition, lower effortful control, lower theory of mind scores on the "desires" domain, and higher scores on the "intentions" domain (assessed from infancy to 3 years of age). These characteristics may be useful to assess in clinical settings to evaluate a patient's risk for developing anxiety. They may also be useful in developing interventions targeting specific vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

AnxietyChild BehaviorInhibition, PsychologicalSocial BehaviorTemperamentTheory of MindChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleAnxietyChildhoodTemperamentTheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID39331278
PMCPMC11759655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.