Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39331258›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2025

Development and Implementation of Mental Healthcare Plans in Three Districts in Ghana: A Mixed-Method Process Evaluation Using Theory of Change.

Kenneth A Ae-Ngibise, L Sakyi, L Adwan-Kamara, T D Cooper, B Weobong, C Lund

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Article in Community mental health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenneth A Ae-NgibiseGhana Somubi Dwumadie (Ghana Participation Programme), PMB 6 Asoyi Crescent, East Legon, Accra, Ghana. kenneth.ae-ngibise@kintampo-hrc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5638-4814
L SakyiGhana Somubi Dwumadie (Ghana Participation Programme), PMB 6 Asoyi Crescent, East Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-9997-2787
L Adwan-KamaraGhana Somubi Dwumadie (Ghana Participation Programme), PMB 6 Asoyi Crescent, East Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0005-6508-0616
T D CooperTDC Research Ltd, Woking, UK.
B Weobong *Faculty of Health, School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-1408
C Lund *Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5159-8220

Funding

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Ghana, a severe mental healthcare gap of 95-98% exists due to limited services. Ghana Somubi Dwumadie set out to address this by developing district mental healthcare plans (DMHPs) in three demonstration districts. Following the Programme for Improving Mental Healthcare model, district mental health operations teams were formed and used Theory of Change (ToC) to develop DMHPs. Key elements included training non-specialist health workers and enrolling individuals in relevant healthcare programmes. Evaluation methods included routine data, health facility surveys, and qualitative analysis within the ToC framework. Results showed improved integration of mental health services, enhanced case management through training, and increased service utilisation, shown through 691 service user enrollments. However, there was limited commitment of new resources and no significant improvement in primary care workers' capacity to detect priority mental health conditions. The study concludes that DMHPs, implemented with an integrated approach, can improve mental health service utilisation, contingent on committed leadership, resource availability, and stakeholder engagement.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesMental Health ServicesAdultFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMental DisordersProgram EvaluationGhanaMental healthcaremhGAPProcess evaluationTheory of change

Identifiers

PMID39331258
PMCPMC11868218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.