Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39331239›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Optimal cut-off values and diagnostic significance of clinical laboratory indicators in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Manning Li, Han Wu, Chunyi Shou, Ye Peng, Xiaolu Song, Wang Ying, Yirui Chen, Xiangmin Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manning LiGraduate School of Clinical Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Songpo Road, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, China.
Han WuGraduate School of Clinical Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, 40 Songpo Road, Jinzhou, 121001, Liaoning, China.
Chunyi ShouCancer Center, Department of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ye PengCancer Center, Department of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolu SongCancer Center, Department of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Wang YingDepartment of Central Laboratory, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Xihu University, 261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. nancywangying@163.com.
Yirui ChenCancer Center, Department of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. daisy_chen1986@163.com.
Xiangmin TongCancer Center, Department of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. tongxiangmin@163.com.

Funding

Chinese Traditional Medicine Administration Bureau Foundation of Zhejiang Province 2022ZQ012Health Bureau Foundation of Zhejiang Province 2023KY479Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY24H080004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to identify clinical laboratory parameters for the diagnosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), establish optimal cutoffs for early screening, and develop a diagnostic model for precise diagnosis.

methodsThe study conducted a retrospective analysis of 279 NDMM patients and 553 healthy subjects at Zhejiang Province People's Hospital between January 2008 and June 2023. Multifactor LR was employed to explore clinical laboratory indicators with diagnostic value for NDMM, determine optimal cutoff values and contract a diagnostic model. The diagnostic efficacy and clinical utility were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC), sensitivity, specificity, and other indicators.

resultsMultifactor analysis revealed that hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (Alb), and platelet distribution width (PDW) were significant diagnostic factors for NDMM. Optimal cutoff values for Hb, Alb, and PDW in MM diagnosis were determined, and the results showed a significant increase in the probability of NDMM diagnosis when Alb was below 39.3 g/L, Hb was below 11.6 g/dL, and PDW was below 14.1 fL. The diagnostic model constructed from the development cohort demonstrated a high area under the ROC curve of 0.960 (95% CI 0.942-0.978) and exhibited good sensitivity (0.860), specificity (0.957). The area under the curve (AUC) value of the diagnostic model in the external validation cohort was 0.979, confirming its good diagnostic efficacy and generalization.

conclusionsThe optimal cutoff values for Hb, Alb, and PDW and the diagnostic model designed in the study provided good accuracy and sensitivity for the initial screening and diagnosis of NDMM.

Indexed as

Diagnostic modelEarly diagnosisHemoglobinLogistic regressionNewly diagnosed multiple myelomaOptimal cut-off value

Identifiers

PMID39331239
PMCPMC11436520

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.