Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39331216›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Development of brain metastases in patients managed with non-curative thoracic radiotherapy for stage II/III non-small cell lung cancer.

Carsten Nieder, Siv Gyda Aanes, Luka Stanisavljevic, Bård Mannsåker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carsten NiederDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital, 8092, Bodø, Norway. carsten.nieder@nlsh.no.
Siv Gyda AanesDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital, 8092, Bodø, Norway.
Luka StanisavljevicDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital, 8092, Bodø, Norway.
Bård MannsåkerDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital, 8092, Bodø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective study analyzed the incidence of subsequent brain metastases after palliative radiotherapy or chemoradiation in patients with stage II/III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Risk factors for brain metastases development and survival after diagnosis were evaluated.

methodsDifferent baseline parameters including but not limited to age, stage and target volume size were assessed. Outcomes were abstracted from electronic health records. Uni- and multivariate tests were performed.

resultsThe study included 102 patients and found an actuarial risk of brain metastases of 15% (standard error ± 4) at one year and 20% (± 5) at two years. The maximum time interval was 15 months from start of radiation treatment. A non-significant survival difference was observed (median 12 months without versus 8.3 months with brain metastases, p = 0.21). Incidence was higher in patients with N2/3 stage, larger planning target volume size, and younger age (univariately significant factors). Trends were seen for stage III and adenocarcinoma histology. The multivariate analysis confirmed age as the most important risk factor.

conclusionThe risk of brain metastases development was comparable to that reported in studies of curative chemoradiation. All events occurred within 15 months of follow-up, suggesting that long-term surveillance imaging may not be warranted. Patients younger than 60 years had a very high risk of brain metastases development.

Indexed as

Cerebral metastasesHypofractionationPalliative treatmentPredictive factorsRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID39331216
PMCPMC11436612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.