Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39330900›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Moxifloxacin and Levofloxacin in a Short Standardised Rifampicin Resistant TB Regimen: A STREAM 2 Secondary Analysis.

Stella M Fabiane, Chen-Yuan Chiang, Sarah K Meredith, Meera Gurumurthy, Adamu Bayissa, Andrew J Nunn, Ruth L Goodall, STREAM Collaborators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reply to LiaoAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stella M FabianeMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London, 90 High Holborn, London WC1V 6LJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5957-7275
Chen-Yuan ChiangDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 116, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9291-2490
Sarah K MeredithMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London, 90 High Holborn, London WC1V 6LJ, UK.
Meera GurumurthyVital Strategies, Singapore 068807, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9656-6759
Adamu BayissaArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa 1005, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8658-9298
Andrew J NunnMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London, 90 High Holborn, London WC1V 6LJ, UK.
Ruth L GoodallMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, University College London, 90 High Holborn, London WC1V 6LJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0622-5035
STREAM Collaborators

Funding

Janssen Research & Development n/aMedical Research Council MC_UU_00004/04Medical Research Council, UK MC_UU_00004/04United States Agency for International Development GHN-A-00-08-0004-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) categorises moxifloxacin and levofloxacin as Group A drugs, which should be prioritised in the treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. We compare their relative efficacy and safety using data from the STREAM trial; (2) Methods: Marginal structural models were used to balance differences in the baseline characteristics of participants receiving the STREAM control regimen containing either moxifloxacin or levofloxacin as this was not a randomised comparison. The difference in proportions between regimens was estimated for favourable outcome, any grade 3/4 adverse event, QTcF increase to ≥500 ms, QTcF increase from baseline by at least 60 ms, and any grade 3/4 adverse event excluding QT events, using weighted analyses; (3) Results: In efficacy analyses (

Indexed as

efficacy treatment outcomeslevofloxacinmoxifloxacinsafety treatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID39330900
PMCPMC11435486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.