ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2024
90-Day Complication and Readmission Rates for Geriatric Patients With Hip Fracture at Different Time Points From COVID-19 Positivity: A Database Study.
Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Endoscopic lumbar decompression in patients with obesity does not correlate with inferior outcomes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Endoscopic Versus Open Carpal Tunnel Release in Obese and Nonobese Patients.Journal of hand surgery global online · 2026Article
- Robotic Assistance for Low-Volume Total Knee Arthroplasty Surgeons Is Associated With Comparable Perioperative Outcomes Related to Those of High-Volume Surgeons Using Conventional Techniques.Arthroplasty today · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionGeriatric patients with hip fracture are at risk of having COVID-19 while needing fracture treatment. Understanding the associated risks of variable timing of COVID-19 before surgery may help direct care algorithms.
methodsGeriatric patients with documented hip fracture surgery were identified within the PearlDiver M157 database. Patients with a preoperative COVID-19 diagnosis were classified based on time from diagnosis to surgery: ≤ 1 week, > 1 to ≤ 4 weeks, > 4 to ≤ 7 weeks, > 7 to ≤ 10 weeks, and > 10 to ≤ 13 weeks. The association of COVID-19 diagnoses with 90-day complications was evaluated.
resultsOverall, 263,771 patients with hip fracture were identified, of which COVID-19 within 13 weeks of surgery was documented for 976. On multivariable analysis, patients with COVID-19 infection within ≤ 1 week preoperatively demonstrated increased rates of minor adverse events (odds ratio (OR) = 1.50), all adverse events (OR = 1.59), sepsis (OR = 1.70), and pneumonia (OR = 2.35) (P ≤ 0.0007 for each). For time points greater than 1 week, there were no differences in complication rates. DISCUSSION: Patients with COVID-19 within 1 week of hip fracture surgery demonstrated greater odds of 90-day complications. Reassuringly, patients with COVID-19 diagnoses more than 1 week preoperatively were not associated with increased odds of any assessed complication.
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