Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39330747›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2024

Oxytocin: A Shield against Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in Rats.

Ahmet Kayalı, Duygu Burcu Arda, Ejder Saylav Bora, Yiğit Uyanikgil, Özüm Atasoy, Oytun Erbaş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmet KayalıDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, 35620 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2557-0600
Duygu Burcu ArdaDepartment of Pediatrics, Istanbul Taksim Research and Training Hospital, 34433 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ejder Saylav BoraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, 35620 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2448-2337
Yiğit UyanikgilDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, 35030 Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4016-0522
Özüm AtasoyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Giresun Training and Research Hospital, 28100 Giresun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5115-7815
Oytun ErbaşDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Demiroğlu Bilim University, 34394 Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation-induced lung injury (RILI), a serious side effect of thoracic radiotherapy, can lead to acute radiation pneumonitis (RP) and chronic pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Despite various interventions, no effective protocol exists to prevent pneumonitis. Oxytocin (OT), known for its anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and antioxidant properties, has not been explored for its potential in mitigating RILI. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study involved 24 female Wistar albino rats, divided into three groups: control group, radiation (RAD) + saline, and RAD + OT. The RAD groups received 18 Gy of whole-thorax irradiation. The RAD + OT group was treated with OT (0.1 mg/kg/day) intraperitoneally for 16 weeks. Computerizing tomography (CT) imaging and histopathological, biochemical, and blood gas analyses were performed to assess lung tissue damage and inflammation.

resultsHistopathological examination showed significant reduction in alveolar wall thickening, inflammation, and vascular changes in the RAD + OT group compared to the RAD + saline group. Biochemical analysis revealed decreased levels of TGF-beta, VEGF, and PDGF, and increased BMP-7 and prostacyclin in the RAD + oxytocin group (

conclusionOxytocin administration significantly mitigates radiation-induced pneumonitis in rats, implying that is has potential as a therapeutic agent for preventing and treating RILI.

Indexed as

OxytocinRats, WistarAnimalsFemaleLungLung InjuryRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation PneumonitisRadiation-Protective AgentsRatsTomography, X-Ray ComputedOxytocinRadiation-Protective Agentsinflammationoxytocinradiation pneumonitisradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39330747
PMCPMC11436056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.