Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39330492›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2024

The Impact of Metabolic Syndrome on Heart Failure in Young Korean Population: A Nationwide Study.

Tae-Eun Kim, Do Young Kim, Hyeongsu Kim, Jidong Sung, Duk-Kyung Kim, Myoung-Soon Lee, Seong Woo Han, Hyun-Joong Kim, Hyun Kyun Ki, Sung Hea Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tae-Eun KimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.
Do Young KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ajou University Hospital and Ajou School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
Hyeongsu KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5379-134X
Jidong SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1006-5727
Duk-Kyung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Myoung-Soon LeeDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16418, Republic of Korea.
Seong Woo HanDivision of Cardiology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong 18450, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Joong KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1636-0193
Hyun Kyun KiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.
Sung Hea KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5809-7958
Kyu-Hyung RyuDivision of Cardiology, Hebron Medical Center, Phnom Penh 12406, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-2716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited data are available regarding the effect of metabolic syndrome on heart failure (HF) development in young individuals. Utilizing data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, we included a total of 1,958,284 subjects in their 40s who underwent health screening between January 2009 and December 2009 in Korea. Subjects were classified into three groups: normal, pre-metabolic syndrome (Pre-MetS), and metabolic syndrome (MetS). MetS was identified in 10.58% of males and 5.21% of females. The hazard ratio for HF in subjects with MetS was 1.968 (95% CI: 1.526-2.539) for males and 2.398 (95% CI: 1.466-3.923) for females. For those with Pre-MetS, the hazard ratio was 1.607 (95% CI: 1.293-1.997) in males and 1.893 (95% CI: 1.43-2.505) in females. Additionally, acute myocardial infarction and low hemoglobin levels were identified as significant risk factors for HF in both genders. MetS approximately doubled the risk of developing HF in individuals in their 40s. Pre-MetS was also a significant risk factor for HF in this population.

Indexed as

heart failuremetabolic syndromeyoung age

Identifiers

PMID39330492
PMCPMC11433987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.