Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39330333›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2024

The Effect of Statins on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and C-Reactive Protein in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.

Given Reneilwe Mashaba, Wendy Nokhwezi Phoswa, Kabelo Mokgalaboni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Given Reneilwe MashabaDepartment of Life and Consumer Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Roodepoort 1710, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6235-2325
Wendy Nokhwezi PhoswaDepartment of Life and Consumer Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Roodepoort 1710, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7769-4528
Kabelo MokgalaboniDepartment of Life and Consumer Science, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Roodepoort 1710, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3224-7433

Funding

Black Academics Advancement Programme PhD Track NFSG230512105121NRF Special Transformation Awards (NRF Awards) NSTA231114163486Research Development Grants for nGAP Scholars NGAP23022780506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of statins on CIMT progression and C-reactive protein (CRP) in T2DM patients is widely reported. However, some studies demonstrated no effect of statins on CIMT and CRP in T2DM patients, while others reported otherwise. Thus, the current study comprehensively and quantitatively analyzes data from previous studies to evaluate the overall effect of statins on CIMT and CRP in T2DM to rule out any inconsistencies observed in previous clinical evidence. Therefore, the aim of this meta-oanalysis was to evaluate the effect of statins on CIMT progression and CRP in T2DM.

methodsA comprehensive search for studies was performed using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and the Cochrane Library, for publications from their inception to 16 July 2024. The meta-analysis was conducted using Jamovi (version 4.2.8) and Review Manager (version 5.4), with the overall effect sizes reported as standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsEvidence from eleven studies (fifteen statin dosages) that met the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 983 T2DM patients on statin treatment was analyzed. The overall effect size from the random effect model meta-analysis showed a reduction in the CIMT status amongst T2DM patients post-statin treatment compared to at baseline [SMD = -0.47, 95%CI (-0.76, -0.18),

conclusionsEvidence gathered in this study suggests that statin therapy effectively reduces CIMT and CRP levels among patients living with T2DM. Interestingly, this evidence suggests that 20 mg of atorvastatin is more effective in reducing CIMT and CRP. Therefore, we recommend conducting further trials with larger sample sizes and proper methodology for T2DM.

Indexed as

carotid intima–media thicknessC-reactive proteinstatinstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39330333
PMCPMC11432595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.