Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39330120›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Enhancing Security of Telemedicine Data: A Multi-Scroll Chaotic System for ECG Signal Encryption and RF Transmission.

José Ricardo Cárdenas-Valdez, Ramón Ramírez-Villalobos, Catherine Ramirez-Ubieta, Everardo Inzunza-Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

José Ricardo Cárdenas-ValdezInstituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Tijuana 22435, Baja California, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5437-8215
Ramón Ramírez-VillalobosInstituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Tijuana 22435, Baja California, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9506-5613
Catherine Ramirez-UbietaInstituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Tijuana 22435, Baja California, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0007-2454-8248
Everardo Inzunza-GonzalezFacultad de Ingeniería Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carret. Tijuana-Ensenada No. 3917, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7994-9774

Funding

Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM) 20133.24-P and 20586.24-P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protecting sensitive patient data, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, during RF wireless transmission is essential due to the increasing demand for secure telemedicine communications. This paper presents an innovative chaotic-based encryption system designed to enhance the security and integrity of telemedicine data transmission. The proposed system utilizes a multi-scroll chaotic system for ECG signal encryption based on master-slave synchronization. The ECG signal is encrypted by a master system and securely transmitted to a remote location, where it is decrypted by a slave system using an extended state observer. Synchronization between the master and slave is achieved through the Lyapunov criteria, which ensures system stability. The system also supports Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and adaptive n-quadrature amplitude modulation (n-QAM) schemes to optimize signal discretization. Experimental validations with a custom transceiver scheme confirmed the system's effectiveness in preventing channel overlap during 2.5 GHz transmissions. Additionally, a commercial RF Power Amplifier (RF-PA) for LTE applications and a development board were integrated to monitor transmission quality. The proposed encryption system ensures robust and efficient RF transmission of ECG data, addressing critical challenges in the wireless communication of sensitive medical information. This approach demonstrates the potential for broader applications in modern telemedicine environments, providing a reliable and efficient solution for the secure transmission of healthcare data.

Indexed as

chaotic systemECGE-healthcareH-IoTIoMT networkIoTmultimedia data encryptionRFsignal encryptiontelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39330120
PMCPMC11431689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.