Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39329848›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2024

Traumatic Dental Injuries among Adolescents and Young Adults in Iași, Romania: Legal and Medical Perspectives.

Giuvara Constantin Răzvan, Victor Vlad Costan, Otilia Boisteanu, Adina Armencia, Mihai Ciofu, Carina Balcos, Gabriela Calin, Diana Bulgaru Iliescu, Loredana Liliana Hurjui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giuvara Constantin RăzvanDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Dentistry, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Victor Vlad CostanDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Dentistry, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Otilia BoisteanuDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Dentistry, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Adina ArmenciaDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Dentistry, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0921-4382
Mihai CiofuDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Dentistry, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Carina BalcosDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Dentistry, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7712-1319
Gabriela CalinFaculty of Dentistry, Apollonia University, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Diana Bulgaru IliescuDepartment of Medical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0847-8055
Loredana Liliana HurjuiDepartment of Morpho-Functional Sciences I, Discipline of Histology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3803-9405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents and young adults' active lifestyles make dental trauma a significant medical concern.

aimThis study aims to assess the etiology, frequency, and localization of dental and periodontal trauma in adolescents and young adults, along with these individuals' predisposition based on age, gender, and residence. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 109 adolescents and young adults from a database of the Emergency and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department at "Sf. Spiridon" Hospital, Iasi, Romania. The collected data included demographic details, mechanisms of dental and periodontal trauma, treatment approaches, and clinical outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, with comparisons based on age, gender, and residence.

resultsEnamel fractures (23.9%) and enamel-dentin fractures without pulp exposure (20.2%) were the most frequent dental injuries. Concussion (58.7%), subluxation (21.1%), luxation, avulsion (7.3%), and extrusion (5.5%) were common periodontal injuries. The anterior region of the dental arch accounted for the majority (60.6%) of injuries. Adolescents under 17 years were more prone to enamel-dentin fractures without pulp exposure (23.8%), enamel-dentin fractures with pulp exposure (20.6%), and root fractures (20.6%), while young adults over 18 years had a higher incidence of enamel fractures (32.6%) and crown-root fractures (30.4%). Falls (66.7%) were the predominant cause of trauma for female patients, whereas male patients were more often injured during sports activities (49.3%). The younger age group was 0.29 times more likely to sustain enamel-dentin fractures without pulp exposure (

conclusionsTraumatic dental injuries are more prevalent in young adults compared to adolescents, with falls and sports activities being the most common causes, particularly among males. These findings emphasize the need for targeted preventive programs aimed at reducing the incidence of dento-periodontal trauma in these age groups.

Indexed as

adolescentsdental traumaperiodontal traumayoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39329848
PMCPMC11432097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.