Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39329567›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Explainable Ensemble Learning and Multilayer Perceptron Modeling for Compressive Strength Prediction of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete.

Yaren Aydın, Celal Cakiroglu, Gebrail Bekdaş, Zong Woo Geem

Abstract read
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Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaren AydınDepartment of Civil Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5134-9822
Celal CakirogluDepartment of Civil Engineering, Turkish-German University, 34820 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7329-1230
Gebrail BekdaşDepartment of Civil Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7327-9810
Zong Woo GeemDepartment of Smart City, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0370-5562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The performance of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) allows for the design and creation of thinner elements with superior overall durability. The compressive strength of UHPC is a value that can be reached after a certain period of time through a series of tests and cures. However, this value can be estimated by machine-learning methods. In this study, multilayer perceptron (MLP) and Stacking Regressor, an ensemble machine-learning models, is used to predict the compressive strength of high-performance concrete. Then, the ML model's performance is explained with a feature importance analysis and Shapley additive explanations (SHAPs), and the developed models are interpreted. The effect of using different random splits for the training and test sets has been investigated. It was observed that the stacking regressor, which combined the outputs of Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Category Boosting (CatBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), and Extra Trees regressors using random forest as the final estimator, performed significantly better than the MLP regressor. It was shown that the compressive strength was predicted by the stacking regressor with an average R

Indexed as

ANNcompressive strengthSHAPstacking regressorUHPCXGBoost

Identifiers

PMID39329567
PMCPMC11430366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.