Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39329211›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric and mental health nursing2025

Mental Health Status and the Intention to Leave the Profession of Nurses Employed Across Catalonia, Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study.

David Giménez-Díez, Juan M Leyva-Moral, Carolina E Watson, Maria Dolors Bernabeu-Tamayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David Giménez-DíezNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Grup de Recerca Infermera en Vulnerabilitat i Salut (GRIVIS), Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-3300
Juan M Leyva-MoralNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Grup de Recerca Infermera en Vulnerabilitat i Salut (GRIVIS), Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-4992
Carolina E WatsonNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Grup de Recerca Infermera en Vulnerabilitat i Salut (GRIVIS), Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-7717
Maria Dolors Bernabeu-TamayoNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Grup de Recerca Infermera en Vulnerabilitat i Salut (GRIVIS), Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-3776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship between nurses' mental well-being and intention to leave the profession remains a pressing issue.

aimTo determine the mental health status and the intention to leave the profession of nurses employed across diverse healthcare sectors in Catalonia, Spain.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1051 Registered Nurses in Catalonia, Spain, using convenience sampling through social media platforms and personal contacts. Participants completed four standardised instruments online to measure anxiety, insomnia, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, along with an ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire. The methodology of this study was guided by the STROBE checklist.

resultsThe analysis revealed that a significant proportion of participants exhibited mental health issues: 44% showed moderate to severe anxiety, 31% experienced moderate to severe insomnia, 40% suffered from moderate to severe depression and 42% had moderate to severe posttraumatic stress disorder. Participants who had worked in COVID hospital units were 1.38 times more likely to experience poor mental health status. Although not all associations were statistically significant, nurses working in primary healthcare, intensive care units and nursing homes had increased odds of poor mental health. Additionally, 53% of participants had reconsidered their working status, with 69% of them expressing an intention to leave the nursing profession. LIMITATIONS: The evolving nature of the pandemic and the adaptation of healthcare workers to the new scenario may have influenced their experiences during data collection. IMPLICATIONS: Highlights the increase in mental health-related needs and high rates of psychiatric symptoms among nurses nowadays. RECOMMENDATIONS: Addressing mental health needs is crucial to mitigate the intention of nurses to abandon the profession.

Indexed as

DepressionIntentionNursesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainburnoutcross‐sectional studiesmanagementmental healthnursing

Identifiers

PMID39329211
PMCPMC11891406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.