Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39329207›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Working towards health: A model of cervical cancer screening and treatment for factory employees in Haiti.

Vincent DeGennaro, Rebecca R Henderson, Cynthia Petterson, Corey Wilson, Delphine Kanyandekwe, Yui Fujii, Rafael Guerrero-Preston, Nanotte Louis, Marie-Carmelle Elie, Nathalie McKenzie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vincent DeGennaroInnovating Health International, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Rebecca R HendersonCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-3566
Cynthia PettersonShare Hope, New York, New York, USA.
Corey WilsonCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Delphine KanyandekweShare Hope, New York, New York, USA.
Yui FujiiSchool of Public Health, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Rafael Guerrero-PrestonLifeGene Biomarks, Toa Baja, Puerto Rico.
Nanotte LouisInnovating Health International, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Marie-Carmelle ElieDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Nathalie McKenzieAdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Funding

Precision methylation biomarkers for cervical cancer prevention in low resource settings in Latin AmericaR44CA254690 · NCI · LIFEGENE-BIOMARKS, INC. · PI GUERRERO-PRESTON, RAFAEL · 2021 to 2023
$2.4M
Precision screening in self-collected samples to reduce cervical cancer disparities among LatinasR42MD018231 · NIMHD · LIFEGENE-BIOMARKS, INC. · PI Rafael Guerrero-Preston · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Precision methylation biomarkers linked to cancer disparitiesR44MD014911 · NIMHD · LIFEGENE-BIOMARKS, INC. · PI GUERRERO-PRESTON, RAFAEL · 2019 to 2021
$1.7M
Grand Challenges CanadaNCI NIH HHS R44 CA254690NIMHD NIH HHS R42 MD018231NIMHD NIH HHS R44 MD014911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn Haiti, cervical cancer continues to cause high levels of mortality and morbidity due to lack of resources and political unrest. Haitian women employed in factories are especially vulnerable because they are unable to take time away from work to access health resources. We aimed to describe a low-cost intervention which successfully addressed this need.

methodsWe present a retrospective review of data gathered through a public-private partnership, in which women working in garment factories near Port-au-Prince, Haiti, were offered health education, clinical breast exam, and free human papillomavirus (HPV) self-swab testing at their place of employment. Women testing positive for HPV were subsequently tested using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) to inform treatment referrals, and treated with mobile thermocoagulation in factory infirmaries. Factory-employed healthcare workers were trained on cancer screening, including VIA and clinical breast exam.

resultsA total of 6843 out of 6983 (98%) female factory employees attended free reproductive health education sessions, and 4005 out of 4153 eligible women (97%) were screened using HPV self-swab testing; 5176 women received a clinical breast exam. Of the women screened for HPV, 1001 (25%) tested positive and 905 (90%) of HPV-positive women received VIA testing and thermocoagulation. The intervention had a total cost of US$76 000, over half of which was spent on an HPV testing machine.

conclusionsInnovative approaches to the prevention of cervical cancer are especially necessary in very low-resource, politically unstable environments like Haiti. Self-swab and screen-and-treat programs in the workplace were acceptable to employees and factory owners. This low-cost model was reached vulnerable women through a public-private partnership, and tracked them through screening and treatment. It could be implemented elsewhere or extended to include other health services.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMass ScreeningPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHaitiHealth EducationHumansMiddle AgedPublic-Private Sector PartnershipsRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcervical cancerHaitiHPVpublic–private partnershipscreening

Identifiers

PMID39329207
PMCPMC13526439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.