Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328992›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Exploring the inflammatory profile of homelessness population: a comprehensive analysis of individuals in two temporary shelters in Lisbon.

Ana T P C Gomes, Karina Mendes, Cândida Ferrito, Filipa Andrade, João Neves-Amado, Ana Resende, Paulo Santos, Dina Manso, António Almeida, Antónia Vollrath and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ana T P C Gomes *Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal.
Karina Mendes *Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal.
Cândida FerritoCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Health Science and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Filipa AndradeFaculty of Health Science and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
João Neves-AmadoFaculty of Health Science and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal.
Ana ResendeFaculty of Health Science and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Paulo SantosNúcleo de Planeamento e Intervenção Sem-Abrigo (NPISA), Lisbon, Portugal.
Dina MansoNúcleo de Planeamento e Intervenção Sem-Abrigo (NPISA), Lisbon, Portugal.
António AlmeidaCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Católica Medical School, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Antónia VollrathFacultad de Ciencias para el Cuidado de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastian, Santiago, Chile.
Rafaela LopesCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal.
Marlene BarrosCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal.
Nuno RosaCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal.
Amélia Simões FigueiredoCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Health Science and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Homeless people are continuously facing adverse living conditions as poor access to basic nutrition, hygiene conditions and healthcare services, being at increased risk of severe infectious diseases as HIV and hepatitis as well as cardiovascular diseases and mental disorders. The characterization of homeless people's health is fundamental to identify their health care needs. Considering that the aforementioned diseases are associated with chronic inflammatory processes, the main goal of this study was to characterize the inflammatory profile of a homeless population through quantification in saliva of a panel of inflammatory cytokines. Methods: The inflammatory profile was assessed in 114 individuals residing in two temporary shelters located in Lisbon and that accepted to participated in the study. Inflammatory proteins were quantified using a Multiplex Immunoassay approach. Data analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prism software and statistical significance among the groups was assessed using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. Results: Even though some protein levels might be masked by drug treatment, data analysis showed high levels of INF-ϒ, IL-10 and TNF-α in the infectious disease group, critical cytokines for the immune response against viruses and bacteria. Also, cytokines like IL-1β and IL-6 were detected at statistically significant levels in the cardiovascular disease group and all cytokines included in this study were quantified in the mental disorders group. Conclusion: These findings may help the healthcare services in the evaluation of treatment efficacy and disease monitoring, and in the development of effective public healthcare strategies and policy interventions to improve quality of life of the homeless population.

Indexed as

CytokinesIll-Housed PersonsInflammationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalSalivaCytokineshealthcarehomelessinflammatory profilenursingvulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID39328992
PMCPMC11424544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.